The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
No Evidence of Within-Domain Moral Licensing in the Environmental Domain
Published version of a preprint
Abstract
Several studies have suggested that people might be less likely to engage in proenvironmental behavior subsequent to their prior engagement in proenvironmental behavior. We have conducted a preregistered replication of one such recent study of within-domain licensing in the area of environmental protection. Our replication was extended with an analysis of self-perception as a potential mediator of licensing and environmental attitude as its moderator. The results of our web-based experiment ( N = 1,765) show that recollection of past proenvironmental behavior does not diminish subsequent support of a proenvironmental energy policy or proenvironmental intention, and that environmental attitude does not moderate licensing. We only found some evidence of an indirect effect of recollection on subsequent policy support and proenvironmental intention, mediated by self-perception; the pattern of mediation is, however, inconsistent with the licensing theory. We have not replicated the licensing effect observed in the original study.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Household actions can provide a behavioral wedge to rapidly reduce US carbon emissions
Dietz, T., Gardner, G. T., Gilligan, J., Stern, P. C., & Vandenbergh, M. P. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0908738106 · Cited by 1,450
Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice.
Monin, B., & Miller, D. T. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.33 · Cited by 1,086 · cited 1×
“…the credentials of a person as someone who protects the environment, which then facilitates his or her subsequent antienvironmental behavior, which would no longer be attributed to a lack of environmental motivation (the so-called credential model, see, for example, Monin & Miller, 2001).”
BackgroundSmall Telescopes: Detectability and the Evaluation of Replication Results
Simonsohn, U. (2015) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797614567341 · Cited by 742
van der Werff, E., Steg, L., & Keizer, K. (2013) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.018 · Cited by 541
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 62
- Arnold O., Kaiser F. G. (2018). Understanding the foot-in-the-door effect as a pseudo-effect from the perspective of the Campbell paradigm. International Journal of Psychology, 53(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12289 · DOI
- Arnold O., Kibbe A., Hartig T., Kaiser F. G. (2018). Capturing the environmental impact of individual lifestyles: Evidence of the criterion validity of the general ecological behavior scale. Environment and Behavior, 50(3), 350–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916517701796 · DOI
- Bem D. J. (1972). Self-perception theory. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 6, 1–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60024-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Blanken I., van de Ven N., Zeelenberg M. (2015). A meta-analytic review of moral licensing. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41(4), 540–558. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167215572134 · DOI
- Blanken I., van de Ven N., Zeelenberg M., Meijers M. H. C. (2014). Three attempts to replicate the moral licensing effect. Social Psychology, 45(3), 232–238. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000189 · DOI
- Bond T. G., 2012, Applying the Rasch model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences
- Brügger A., Höchli B. (2019). The role of attitude strength in behavioral spillover: Attitude matters—but not necessarily as a moderator. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1018. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01018 · DOI
- Byrka K., Kaiser F. G. (2013). Health performance of individuals within the Campbell paradigm. International Journal of Psychology, 48(5), 986–999. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2012.702215 · DOI
- Byrka K., Kaiser F. G., Olko J. (2017). Understanding the acceptance of nature-preservation-related restrictions as the result of the compensatory effects of environmental attitude and behavioral costs. Environment and Behavior, 49(5), 487–508. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916516653638 · DOI
- Catlin J. R., Wang Y. (2013). Recycling gone bad: When the option to recycle increases resource consumption. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(1), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2012.04.001 · DOI · Paper page
- Conway P., Peetz J. (2012). When does feeling moral actually make you a better person? Conceptual abstraction moderates whether past moral deeds motivate consistency or compensatory behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38, 907–919. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167212442394 · DOI
- Cornelissen G., Bashshur M. R., Rode J., Le Menestrel M. (2013). Rules or consequences? The role of ethical mind-sets in moral dynamics. Psychological Science, 24(4), 482–488. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612457376 · DOI
- Cornelissen G., Pandelaere M., Warlop L., Dewitte S. (2008). Positive cueing: Promoting sustainable consumer behavior by cueing common environmental behaviors as environmental. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2007.06.002 · DOI
- de la Fuente J., Santiago J., Román A., Dumitrache C., Casasanto D. (2014). When you think about it, your past is in front of you: How culture shapes spatial conceptions of time. Psychological Science, 25(9), 1682–1690. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614534695 · DOI
- Ebersole C. R., Atherton O. E., Belanger A. L., Skulborstad H. M., Allen J. M., Banks J. B., Baranski E., Bernstein M. J., Bonfiglio D. B. V., Boucher L., Brown E. R., Budiman N. I., Cairo A. H., Capaldi C. A., Chartier C. R., Chung J. M., Cicero D. C., Coleman J. A., Conway J. G. … Nosek B. A. (2016). Many Labs 3: Evaluating participant pool quality across the academic semester via replication. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 67, 68–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2015.10.012 · DOI · Paper page
- Fanghella V., d’Adda G., Tavoni M. (2019). On the use of nudges to affect spillovers in environmental behaviors. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 61. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00061 · DOI
- Fiedler K., Schott M., Meiser T. (2011). What mediation analysis can (not) do. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(6), 1231–1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.007 · DOI · Paper page
- Garvey A. M., Bolton L. E. (2016). The licensing effect revisited: How virtuous behavior heightens the pleasure derived from subsequent hedonic consumption. Journal of Marketing Behavior, 2(4), 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1561/107.00000029 · DOI
- Garvey A. M., Bolton L. E. (2017). Eco-product choice cuts both ways: How proenvironmental licensing versus reinforcement is contingent on environmental consciousness. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 36(2), 284–298. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.16.096 · DOI
- Geng L., Cheng X., Tang Z., Zhou K., Ye L. (2016). Can previous pro-environmental behaviours influence subsequent environmental behaviours? The licensing effect of pro-environmental behaviours. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 10, E9. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2016.6 · DOI
- Goplen J. (2014). Dedicated vs. coerced: Internal and external motivations to be proenvironmental (Unpublished dissertation). The Florida State University. Retrieved July 8, 2020, from http://fsu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fsu:185252/datastream/PDF/view
- Hahnel U. J. J., Arnold O., Waschto M., Korcaj L., Hillmann K., Roser D., Spada H. (2015). The power of putting a label on it: Green labels weigh heavier than contradicting product information for consumers’ purchase decisions and post-purchase behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1392. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01392 · DOI
- Haidt J., 2013, The righteous mind: Why good people are divided by politics and religion
- Hayes A. F., 2018, Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach
- Jordan J., Mullen E., Murnighan J. K. (2011). Striving for the moral self: The effects of recalling past moral actions on future moral behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(5), 701–713. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167211400208 · DOI
- Kaida N., Kaida K. (2015). Spillover effect of congestion charging on pro-environmental behavior. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 17(3), 409–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-014-9550-9 · DOI
- Kaiser F. G., Brügger A., Hartig T., Bogner F. X., Gutscher H. (2014). Appreciation of nature and appreciation of environmental protection: How stable are these attitudes and which comes first? Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée/European Review of Applied Psychology, 64(6), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2014.09.001 · DOI
- Kaiser F. G., Byrka K., Hartig T. (2010). Reviving Campbell’s paradigm for attitude research. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14(4), 351–367. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310366452 · DOI
- Kaiser F. G., Hartig T., Brügger A., Duvier C. (2013). Environmental protection and nature as distinct attitudinal objects: An application of the Campbell paradigm. Environment and Behavior, 45(3), 369–398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916511422444 · DOI
- Kaiser F. G., Wilson M. (2000). Assessing people’s general ecological behavior: A cross-cultural measure. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(5), 952–978. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02505.x · DOI
- Kaiser F. G., Wilson M. (2004). Goal-directed conservation behavior: The specific composition of a general performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(7), 1531–1544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.06.003 · DOI
- Kaiser F. G., Wilson M. (2019). The Campbell paradigm as a behavior-predictive reinterpretation of the classical tripartite model of attitudes. European Psychologist, 24(4), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000364 · DOI
- Kenny D. A., Judd C. M. (2014). Power anomalies in testing mediation. Psychological Science, 25(2), 334–339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613502676 · DOI · Paper page
- Khan U., Dhar R. (2006). Licensing effect in consumer choice. Journal of Marketing Research, 43(2), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.2.259 · DOI
- Kouchaki M. (2011). Vicarious moral licensing: The influence of others’ past moral actions on moral behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(4), 702–715. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024552 · DOI
- Kruschke J. K., 2015, Doing Bayesian data analysis: A tutorial with R, JAGS, and Stan
- Kuper N., Bott A. (2019). Has the evidence for moral licensing been inflated by publication bias? Meta-Psychology, 3(5), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.15626/MP.2018.878 · DOI · Paper page
- Lacasse K. (2015). The importance of being green: The influence of green behaviors on Americans’ political attitudes toward climate change. Environment and Behavior, 47(7), 754–781. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916513520491 · DOI
- Lacasse K. (2016). Don’t be satisfied, identify! Strengthening positive spillover by connecting pro-environmental behaviors to an “environmentalist” label. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 48, 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.09.006 · DOI
- Mazar N., Zhong C.B. (2010). Do green products make us better people? Psychological Science, 21(4), 494–498. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610363538 · DOI
- McClelland G. H., Lynch J. G., Irwin J. R., Spiller S. A., Fitzsimons G. J. (2015). Median splits, Type II errors, and false–positive consumer psychology: Don’t fight the power. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(4), 679–689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2015.05.006 · DOI
- Merritt A. C., Effron D. A., Monin B. (2010). Moral self-licensing: When being good frees us to be bad. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(5), 344–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00263.x · DOI
- Miller D. T., Effron D. A. (2010). Psychological license: When it is needed and how it functions. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 115–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(10)43003-8 · DOI
- Minton A. P., Rose R. L. (1997). The effects of environmental concern on environmentally friendly consumer behavior: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Research, 40(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(96)00209-3 · DOI
- Mullen E., Monin B. (2016). Consistency versus licensing effects of past moral behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 363–385. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115120 · DOI
- Nilsson A., Bergquist M., Schultz W. P. (2017). Spillover effects in environmental behaviors, across time and context: A review and research agenda. Environmental Education Research, 23(4), 573–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2016.1250148 · DOI
- Noblet C. L., McCoy S. K. (2018). Does one good turn deserve another? Evidence of domain-specific licensing in energy behavior. Environment and Behavior, 50(8), 839–863. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916517718022 · DOI
- Robitaille N. (2014). An investigation of consumer’s moral licensing behavior (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Toronto.
- Russell S., Fielding K. (2010). Water demand management research: A psychological perspective. Water Resources Research, 46(5), W05302. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009WR008408 · DOI
- Sachdeva S., Iliev R., Medin D. L. (2009). Sinning saints and saintly sinners: The paradox of moral self-regulation. Psychological Science, 20(4), 523–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02326.x · DOI
- Simbrunner P., Schlegelmilch B. B. (2017). Moral licensing: A culture-moderated meta-analysis. Management Review Quarterly, 67(4), 201–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-017-0128-0 · DOI
- Sorrell S., Dimitropoulos J. (2008). The rebound effect: Microeconomic definitions, limitations and extensions. Ecological Economics, 65(3), 636–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.08.013 · DOI · Paper page
- Steinhorst J., Klöckner C. A., Matthies E. (2015). Saving electricity—For the money or the environment? Risks of limiting pro-environmental spillover when using monetary framing. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 43, 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.05.012 · DOI
- Susewind M., Hoelzl E. (2014). A matter of perspective: Why past moral behavior can sometimes encourage and other times discourage future moral striving. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 44(3), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12214 · DOI
- Thøgersen J., Noblet C. (2012). Does green consumerism increase the acceptance of wind power? Energy Policy, 51, 854–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.09.044 · DOI
- Tiefenbeck V., Staake T., Roth K., Sachs O. (2013). For better or for worse? Empirical evidence of moral licensing in a behavioral energy conservation campaign. Energy Policy, 57, 160–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.01.021 · DOI
- Truelove H. B., Carrico A. R., Weber E. U., Raimi K. T., Vandenbergh M. P. (2014). Positive and negative spillover of pro-environmental behavior: An integrative review and theoretical framework. Global Environmental Change, 29, 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.09.004 · DOI
- Urban J., Bahník Š., Kohlová M. B. (2019). Green consumption does not make people cheat: Three attempts to replicate moral licensing effect due to pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 63, 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.01.011 · DOI
- van der Werff E., Steg L., Keizer K. (2013b). The value of environmental self-identity: The relationship between biospheric values, environmental self-identity and environmental preferences, intentions and behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 34, 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.12.006 · DOI
- van der Werff E., Steg L., Keizer K. (2014). I am what I am, by looking past the present: The influence of biospheric values and past behavior on environmental self-identity. Environment and Behavior, 46(5), 626–657. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916512475209 · DOI
- Vandenbergh M. P., 2008, UCLA Law Review, 55, 1701
- Weber E. U., 1997, Psychological perspectives to environmental and ethical issues in management, 314
Metadata
- Authors
- Urban, J., Braun Kohlová, M., & Bahník, Š.
- Venue
- Environment and Behavior
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2020-07-27
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1070-1094
- ISSN
- 0013-9165
- 1552-390X
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Vysoká Škola Ekonomická v Praze (Internal grant No. IP300040)
- Grantová Agentura České Republiky (16-25440S)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review