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Teacher Perceptions of Mainstreaming/Inclusion, 1958–1995: A Research Synthesis

Scruggs, Thomas E., Mastropieri, Margo A.·1996·Exceptional Children

Abstract

Twenty-eight investigations were identified in which general education teachers were surveyed regarding their perceptions of including students with disabilities in their classes. Research synthesis procedures were employed to summarize responses and examine the consistency of responses across time, geographical location, and item type. Overall, we found that about two thirds of general classroom teachers supported the concept of mainstreaming/inclusion. A smaller majority were willing to include students with disabilities in their own classes, but responses appeared to vary according to disabling condition and implicit obligations on the teacher. Although about half or more of the teachers felt that mainstreaming/inclusion could provide some benefits, only one third or less of teachers believed they had sufficient time, skills, training or resources necessary for mainstreaming/inclusion. Reported attitudes did not appear to covary with either geographical region or time of publication. Implications for policy and practice are provided.

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Metadata

Authors
Scruggs, T. E., & Mastropieri, M. A.
Venue
Exceptional Children
Published
1996-10
Volume
63
Issue
1
Pages
59-74
ISSN
  • 0014-4029 (ISSN-L)
  • 2163-5560
OpenAlex
W1915197889
Cited by
1,020
References
0
FWCI
142.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Teacher Perceptions of Mainstreaming/Inclusion, 1958–1995: A Research Synthesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/001440299606300106
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Scruggs, T. E., & Mastropieri, M. A. (1996). Teacher Perceptions of Mainstreaming/Inclusion, 1958–1995: A Research Synthesis. Exceptional Children. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440299606300106

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.