The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Transformational Leadership and Multiple Levels of Analysis
Open accessAbstract
Transformational leadership was clarified conceptually in this study by focusing on leader-follower interactions in terms of multiple levels of analysis: individuals, dyads within groups, and groups. The focal leaders were 186 United States Navy Officers who were graduates of the United States Naval Academy and on active duty assigned to the surface warfare fleet. Data about the officers were collected from 793 senior subordinates of the officers via a mail survey. Results from within and between analysis (WABA) suggest that the network of relationships was based primarily on individual differences in subordinates' perceptions of leadership and outcomes. Transformational leadership as compared to transactional or laissez-faire leadership was related more strongly to subordinates' extra effort and satisfaction with the focal officers and the officers' effectiveness.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Avolio, B. J., Bass, B. M., & Jung, D. I. (1999) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317999166789 · Cited by 3,034
Self-citationCharismatic and transformational leadership in organizations
Conger, J. A. (1999) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00012-0 · Cited by 772
Chen, J.-X., Sharma, P., Zhan, W., & Liu, L. (2019) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.061 · Cited by 170
Seeing eye to eye: A meta-analysis of self-other agreement of leadership
Lee, A., & Carpenter, N. C. (2018) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.06.002 · Cited by 137
How emotional is transformational leadership really?: Some suggestions for a necessary extension
Küpers, W., & Weibler, J. (2006) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/01437730610677972 · Cited by 72
Gagné, M., Morin, A. J. S., Schabram, K., Wang, Z. N., Chemolli, E., & Briand, M. (2020) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-019-09649-4 · Cited by 41
Metadata
- Authors
- Yammarino, F. J., & Bass, B. M.
- Venue
- Human Relations
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1990-10
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 975-995
- ISSN
- 0018-7267 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-282X
- OpenAlex
- W2166437312
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
