The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Impact of Federal Civil Rights Policy on Black Economic Progress: Evidence from the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972
Abstract
The Equal Employment Opportunity Act (EEOA) of 1972 extended civil rights coverage to employers with 15–24 employees, while leaving unaffected the civil rights protection for employees of larger firms. In conjunction with pre-existing state fair employment practice (FEP) laws, the EEOA provides a “natural experiment” in which the treatment and control groups are defined by differences across industries in the fraction of workers employed in the newly covered establishments and across states in the scope of the FEP laws. Applying the treatment and control group methodology to Current Population Survey data, the author finds that there were large shifts in the employment and pay practices of the industries most affected by the amendment. The timing of the relative gains and their concentration by industry and region provide evidence that the EEOA had a positive impact on the labor market status of African-Americans.
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“Following enactment of the new requirements, the relative employment of Black men increased by between 0.5% and 1.1% per year more rapidly than prior to the new law, as did the range of their occupations and their wages.”
From Civil rights as determinants of public health and racial and ethnic health equity: Health care, education, employment, and housing in the United States (2018) · cites this paper as Chay (1998)
Citations
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Expliquer, quantifier, prouver : une histoire de l'économie des discriminations 1957-2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chay, K. Y.
- Corresponding author
- Chay, Kenneth Y.
- Venue
- ILR Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1998-07
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 608-632
- ISSN
- 0019-7939 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-271X
- OpenAlex
- W2259884781
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 8.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Industrial and Labor Relations Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
- Keywords
- federal civil rights policy, African American employment, small employers, employment practices, pay practices, employment status, industry differences
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