The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Black Womanhood: Essence and its Treatment of Stereotypical Images of Black Women
Abstract
One could assume it is a given that Essencemagazine dispels stereotypical images of Black women and that it works to liberate them from the strictures imposed on them by a world in which they live as an undervalued and marginalized minority. After all, this is the only longstanding women’s magazine that targets Black women and addresses specifically their cultural and emotional needs as African Americans and women. This content analysis examines whether Essenceworks as a liberating feminist text that dispels, as opposed to validates, stereotypical images of Black women. We hypothesize that (a) there will be more evidence to dispel the stereotypes than to perpetuate them and (b) that of the four major African American women stereotypes—mammy, matriarch, sexual siren, and welfare mother or queen—the matriarch and sexual siren stereotypes will be dispelled more frequently. Results support the former hypothesis entirely and the latter hypothesis partially.
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“The magazine, launched in the 1970s to address Black women's unique experiences, features affirming visuals, and highlights aspirational lifestyles navigating hegemonic norms of the marketplace and Black empowerment scripts (Saffold, 2020;Woodard & Mastin, 2005).”
From The memeification of "woke culture": a multimodal critical discourse analysis of its articulation in Essence; O, The Oprah Magazine; and Teen Vogue (2023) · cites this paper as Woodard & Mastin, 2005
Citations
Cites
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Brewer, R. M., & Collins, P. H. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2074808 · Cited by 19,445
Talking Back: Thinking Feminist – Thinking Black
Wilson, M., & Hooks, B. (1989) · Feminist Review · doi:10.2307/1395217 · Cited by 3,151
Words of fire : an anthology of African-American feminist thought
Guy‐Sheftall, B. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,168
Black women as cultural readers
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-1924 · Cited by 316
hooks, B. (1981) · Cited by 243
From mammy to Miss America and beyond: cultural images and the shaping of US social policy
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-5783 · Cited by 213
The black population in the United States.
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(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-4751 · Cited by 103
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Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Black venture. (1970, May 4). Time, pp. 79-80.
- 2000, Essencemagazine media kit, 30th Anniversary [Brochure]
- Scarupa, H. J., 1977, Essence, 8, 91
- Thom, M., 1997, Inside Ms
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Moral Laboratories: Family Peril and the Struggle for a Good Life
Mattingly, C. (2014) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 239
Gendered racism and the sexual and reproductive health of Black and Latina Women
Rosenthal, L., & Lobel, M. (2018) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2018.1439896 · Cited by 249
Stereotypes of Black American Women Related to Sexuality and Motherhood
Rosenthal, L., & Lobel, M. (2016) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0361684315627459 · Cited by 223
Adams‐Bass, V. N., Stevenson, H. C., & Kotzin, D. S. (2014) · Journal of Black Studies · doi:10.1177/0021934714530396 · Cited by 139
Identity propaganda: Racial narratives and disinformation
Reddi, M., Kuo, R., & Kreiss, D. (2021) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448211029293 · Cited by 99
Metadata
- Authors
- Woodard, J. B., & Mastin, T.
- Affiliations
- Middle Tennessee State University (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Black Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-11
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 264-281
- ISSN
- 0021-9347 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4566
- OpenAlex
- W2034679522
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Black Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Media, Gender, and Advertising
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminist Theory and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
- Keywords
- Black women, stereotypes, mammy stereotype, African American women, women's magazines, feminist media, representation of Black women
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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