CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 476Natural Resources and Economic DevelopmentPolitical Conflict and GovernancePeacebuilding and International Security

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Diamond Curse?: Civil War and a Lootable Resource

Lujala, Päivi, Gleditsch, Nils Petter, Gilmore, Elisabeth·2005·Journal of Conflict Resolution
DOI 10.1177/0022002705277548
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

While territory, oil, and water are frequently mentioned as resources likely to promote interstate conflict, diamonds have emerged as a prominent factor in explanations of civil war. In this article, the authors report on a new database on diamond deposits and production and analyze the relationship between diamonds and armed conflict incidence. They find a strong bivariate relationship between diamonds (particularly secondary diamonds) and the onset of civil war. Adding diamond dummies to standard models of civil war, the results are more mixed. The production of secondary diamonds increases the risk of onset of ethnic war, but not other types of war. The authors find evidence that secondary diamonds are positively related to the incidence of civil war, especially in countries divided along ethnic lines. Primary diamonds, on the other hand, make ethnic war onset and incidence less likely. The authors also find that the impact of diamonds has been substantially stronger in the post-cold war era.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0022002705277548

Cites

48 of 48 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 49 references

Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. Buhaug, Halvard, 36thannualPeace Science Society (International)meeting
  2. Gilmore, Elisabeth, Conflict Management and Peace Science, 22
  3. Gilmore, Elisabeth, 2005, The diadata codebook
  4. Hegre, Håvard, Polarization and Conflict workshop, Voksenåsen
  5. Jean, François, 1996, Économie des guerres civiles [The Economics of Civil War]
  6. Jonah, James O. C., Speech presented by the Minister of Finance of Sierra Leone in Development and Disarmament, Development Policy Forum of the German Foundation for International Development
  7. Smillie, Ian, 2002, Dirty diamonds. Armed conflict and the trade in rough diamonds
  8. United Nations Panel of Experts, 2001, Addendum to the report of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
  9. World Bank, 1997, Expanding the measure of wealth: Indicators of environmentally sustainable development

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 476

Related

Metadata

Authors
Lujala, P., Gleditsch, N. P., & Gilmore, E.
Affiliations
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Conflict Resolution
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2005-08
Volume
49
Issue
4
Pages
538-562
ISSN
  • 0022-0027 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-8766
DOI
10.1177/0022002705277548
OpenAlex
W1972474624
Cited by
476
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 21
FWCI
34.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of Conflict Resolution (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Natural Resources and Economic Development
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Peacebuilding and International Security
Keywords
diamond, civil war onset, ethnic conflict, armed conflict, conflict diamonds, ethnic divisions, post-Cold War, resource curse

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review