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Cited by 286

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Unpackaging Culture’s Influence on Self-Esteem and Embarrassability: The Role of Self-Construals

Singelis, Theodore M., Bond, Michael H., Sharkey, William F., Lai, Chris Siu Yiu·1999·Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Abstract

A growing body of research supports the notion that individuals simultaneously hold two views of self. Members of collective cultures have stronger interdependent images of self, but less strong independent images, than do individualist groups. University students in Hong Kong ( n = 271), Hawaii ( n = 146), and mainland United States ( n = 232) completed the Self-Construal Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Modigliani Embarrassability Scale. As expected, levels of independence and interdependence were related to ethnocultural group (Euro-American, Asian American, and Hong Kong Chinese). Independence and interdependence accounted for most of the variance in embarrassability attributable to ethnocultural group. Contrary to predictions based on terror management theory, there was no difference in the relation between self-construal and self-esteem across the three ethnocultural groups. Across all groups, a more independent and less interdependent self-construal predicted higher levels of self-esteem. It is concluded that similar psychological processes contribute to self-esteem and embarrassability across the ethnocultural groups in the study.

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Cites

Show all 85 references

Research works printed but not linked: 18

  1. Brislin, R. W., 1981, Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, 389
  2. Dukes, R. L., 1994, Adolescence, 29, 105
  3. Geertz, C., 1975, American Scientist, 63, 47
  4. Ho, E.K.F. (1994). Validating the five-factor model of personality . Unpublished bachelor’s thesis, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
  5. Hofstede, G., 1980, Culture’s consequences
  6. 10.1037/0022-3514.47.2.403 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.47.2.403
  7. 10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.1038 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.1038 · Paper page
  8. Luk, C. L., 1992, Psychologia, 35, 147
  9. Marsella, A., 1985, Culture and the self
  10. 10.1037/0022-3514.53.6.1061 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.53.6.1061 · Paper page
  11. Modigliani, A. (1966). Embarrassment and social influence . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
  12. Myers, D., 1987, Social psychology
  13. Okamura, J. Y., 1982, Ethnicity and interpersonal interaction: A cross cultural study, 213
  14. Poortinga, Y. H., 1987, Growth and progress in crosscultural psychology, 22
  15. 10.1037/0003-066X.44.6.914 · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.6.914 · Paper page
  16. 10.1037/0022-3514.60.5.649 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Triandis, H. C., 1990, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 37. Cross-cultural perspectives, 41
  18. Whiting, B. B., 1976, The developing individual in a changing world, 303

Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Singelis, T. M., Bond, M. H., Sharkey, W. F., & Lai, C. S. Y.
Venue
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Published
1999-05
Volume
30
Issue
3
Pages
315-341
ISSN
  • 0022-0221 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-5422
OpenAlex
W2115454825
Cited by
286
References
85
FWCI
15.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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Singelis, T. M., Bond, M. H., Sharkey, W. F., & Lai, C. S. Y. (1999). Unpackaging Culture’s Influence on Self-Esteem and Embarrassability: The Role of Self-Construals. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022199030003003

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