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Cited by 275

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Percent Agreement, Pearson's Correlation, and Kappa as Measures of Inter-examiner Reliability

Hunt, R.J.·1986·Journal of Dental Research

Abstract

Percent agreement and Pearson's correlation coefficient are frequently used to represent inter-examiner reliability, but these measures can be misleading. The use of percent agreement to measure inter-examiner agreement should be discouraged, because it does not take into account the agreement due solely to chance. Caution must be used in the interpretation of Pearson's correlation, because it is unaffected by the presence of any systematic biases. Analyses of data from a reliability study show that even though percent agreement and kappa were consistently high among three examiners, the reliability measured by Pearson's correlation was inconsistent. This study shows that correlation and kappa can be used together to uncover non-random examiner error.

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Metadata

Authors
Hunt, R. J.
Venue
Journal of Dental Research
Published
1986-02
Volume
65
Issue
2
Pages
128-130
ISSN
  • 0022-0345 (ISSN-L)
  • 1544-0591
OpenAlex
W2047209146
Cited by
275
References
15
FWCI
9.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Percent Agreement, Pearson's Correlation, and Kappa as Measures of Inter-examiner Reliability. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/00220345860650020701
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Hunt, R. J. (1986). Percent Agreement, Pearson's Correlation, and Kappa as Measures of Inter-examiner Reliability. Journal of Dental Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345860650020701

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