The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Empirical and Theoretical Underpinnings of Bilingual Education
Abstract
Empirical research on the consequences of bilingual education for minority language children is reviewed, and a theoretical model is constructed in order to account for the research findings. It is argued that Cognitive/Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) becomes differentiated and can be empirically distinguished from Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills (BICS) in L1 and L2 and that L1 and L2 CALP are interdependent. The implications of these positions are examined for using L1 in the home, for the logic of entry and exit criteria, and for language assessment practices in bilingual education.
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Citations
Cites
Linguistic Interdependence and the Educational Development of Bilingual Children
Cummins, J. (1979) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.2307/1169960 · Cited by 3,318
Self-citation
Cited by
Educational Needs and Barriers for Refugee Students in the United States: A Review of the Literature
McBrien, J. L. (2005) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543075003329 · Cited by 760
The Adaptation of Migrant Children
Portes, A., & Rivas, A. (2011) · The Future of Children · doi:10.1353/foc.2011.0004 · Cited by 263
Gottardo, A., Chen, X., & Huo, M. R. Y. (2021) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1002/rrq.410 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Cummins, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Education
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1981-01
- Volume
- 163
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 16-29
- ISSN
- 0022-0574 (ISSN-L)
- 2515-5741
- OpenAlex
- W79868420
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Cummins, J. (1981). Empirical and Theoretical Underpinnings of Bilingual Education. Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205748116300104
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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