The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Developmental Dyscalculia
Abstract
A definition of developmental dyscalculia, stressing the hereditary or congenital affection of the brain substrate of mathematical functions, is put forth. This disorder is clearly distinguished from other forms of disturbed mathematical abilities. A classification of developmental dyscalculia is then outlined, distinguishing the following forms: verbal, practognostic, lexical, graphical, ideognostical and operational developmental dyscalculia. Finally an investigation is presented of mathematical abilities and disabilities in eleven-year-old pupils from normal schools in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. A number of tests measuring symbolic functions were applied to 66 suspected dyscalculics with normal IQs who had neurological examinations. The tests are characterized and the results briefly described; some examples of concrete pathological solutions to test items are given. This investigation suggests that nearly 6% of children of the so-called normal population can be justifiably expected to have symptoms of developmental dyscalculia as defined in this study.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Working memory and access to numerical information in children with disability in mathematics
Passolunghi, M. C., & Siegel, L. S. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2004.04.002 · Cited by 389
Persistent arithmetic, reading, or arithmetic and reading disability
Badian, N. A. (1999) · Annals of Dyslexia · doi:10.1007/s11881-999-0019-8 · Cited by 157
Heyd-Metzuyanim, E. (2013) · Educational Studies in Mathematics · doi:10.1007/s10649-012-9457-z · Cited by 124
Mathematics Education and Students with Learning Disabilities: Introduction to the Special Series
Rivera, D. P. (1997) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/002221949703000101 · Cited by 79
Metadata
- Authors
- Kosc, L.
- Venue
- Journal of Learning Disabilities
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1974-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 164-177
- ISSN
- 0022-2194 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4780
- OpenAlex
- W4298267715
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Developmental Dyscalculia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/002221947400700309
- The paper
- Kosc, L. (1974). Developmental Dyscalculia. Journal of Learning Disabilities. https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947400700309
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.