The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Economic Worth of Celebrity Endorsers: An Event Study Analysis
Abstract
Celebrity endorsement has become a prevalent form of advertising in the United States. Despite extensive literature on the effects of celebrity endorsements on consumers’ brand attitudes and purchase intentions, little is known about the economic value of these endorsements. Research on this topic has typically focused on theories explaining how celebrity endorsements influence consumers’ attitudes and intentions. The authors assess the impact of celebrity endorsement contracts on the expected profitability of a firm by using event study methodology. Their approach assumes that the announcement of a celebrity endorsement contract, usually widely publicized in the business press, is used as information by market analysts to evaluate the potential profitability of endorsement expenditures, thereby affecting the firm's expected return. Announcements of 110 celebrity endorsement contracts were analyzed. Results indicate that, on average, the impact of these announcements on stock returns is positive and suggest that celebrity endorsement contracts are generally viewed as a worthwhile investment in advertising.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Armstrong, J. S., & Georgoff, D. M. (1988) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(88)90019-2 · Cited by 17,894
Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity
Keller, K. L. (1993) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224299305700101 · Cited by 14,686
Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work
Fama, E. F. (1970) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2325486 · Cited by 13,635
(1993) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(93)92196-5 · Cited by 11,976
Brown, S. J., & Warner, J. B. (1985) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(85)90042-x · Cited by 6,488
Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Involvement
Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Schumann, D. (1983) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/208954 · Cited by 4,610
The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance
Klein, B., & Leffler, K. B. (1981) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260996 · Cited by 3,653
The Adjustment of Stock Prices to New Information
Fama, E. F., Fisher, L., Jensen, M. C., & Roll, R. (1969) · International Economic Review · doi:10.2307/2525569 · Cited by 3,575
Nelson, P. (1974) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260231 · Cited by 3,418
Who is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process
McCracken, G. (1989) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209217 · Cited by 3,196
Cited by
Market-Based Assets and Shareholder Value: A Framework for Analysis
Srivastava, R. K., Shervani, T. A., & Fahey, L. (1998) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224299806200102 · Cited by 2,357
The effectiveness of celebrity endorsements: a meta-analysis
Knoll, J., & Matthes, J. (2017) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-016-0503-8 · Cited by 601
Masuda, H., Han, S. H., & Lee, J. (2022) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121246 · Cited by 576
The Power of Stars: Do Star Actors Drive the Success of Movies?
Elberse, A. (2007) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.71.4.102 · Cited by 371
Can corporate social responsibility protect firm value during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Qiu, S. (., Jiang, J., Liu, X., Chen, M.-H., & Yuan, X. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102759 · Cited by 321
Metadata
- Authors
- Agrawal, J., & Kamakura, W. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Marketing
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1995-07
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 56-62
- ISSN
- 0022-2429 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7185
- OpenAlex
- W3122354189
- Cited by
- 934
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 18.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Economic Worth of Celebrity Endorsers: An Event Study Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/002224299505900305
- The paper
- Agrawal, J., & Kamakura, W. A. (1995). The Economic Worth of Celebrity Endorsers: An Event Study Analysis. Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299505900305
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.