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Cited by 1,920

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees: An Empirical Investigation

Hartline, Michael D., Ferrell, O. C.·1996·Journal of Marketing

Abstract

The authors develop and test a model of service employee management that examines constructs simultaneously across three interfaces of the service delivery process: manager-employee, employee-role, and employee-customer. The authors examine the attitudinal and behavioral responses of customer-contact employees that can influence customers’ perceptions of service quality, the relationships among these responses, and three formal managerial control mechanisms (empowerment, behavior-based employee evaluation, and management commitment to service quality). The findings indicate that managers who are committed to service quality are more likely to empower their employees and use behavior-based evaluation. However, the use of empowerment has both positive and negative consequences in the management of contact employees. Some of the negative consequences are mitigated by the positive effects of behavior-based employee evaluation. To increase customers’ perceptions of service quality, managers must increase employees’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction, and reduce employees’ role conflict and ambiguity. Implications for the management of customer-contact service employees and directions for further research are discussed.

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Crossref · 10.1177/002224299606000406

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Metadata

Authors
Hartline, M. D., & Ferrell, O. C.
Venue
Journal of Marketing
Published
1996-10
Volume
60
Issue
4
Pages
52-70
ISSN
  • 0022-2429 (ISSN-L)
  • 1547-7185
OpenAlex
W2333057539
Cited by
1,920
References
57
FWCI
27.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees: An Empirical Investigation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/002224299606000406
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Hartline, M. D., & Ferrell, O. C. (1996). The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000406

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.