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Cited by 291Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political ViolencePolitical Conflict and GovernancePolitics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Organized violence, 1989–2019

Open access
Pettersson, Therése, Öberg, Magnus·2020·Journal of Peace Research
DOI 10.1177/0022343320934986
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Abstract

Abstract This article reports on trends in organized violence, building on new data by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). The defeat of Islamic State (IS) in Syria and Iraq has pushed the number of fatalities, almost 75,600, to its lowest level since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011. However, this de-escalation in Syria is countered by increased violence in Africa, as IS and other transnational jihadist groups have relocated their efforts there. Furthermore, violence has continued to increase in Afghanistan; UCDP recorded more than 31,200 fatalities in Afghanistan in 2019, which accounts for 40% of all fatalities from organized violence across the globe. The general decline in fatalities from organized violence does not correspond with the trend in the number of active conflicts, which remained on a historically high level. UCDP recorded 54 state-based conflicts in 2019, including seven wars. Twenty-eight state-based conflicts involved IS (Islamic State), al-Qaida or their affiliates. In the past decade, conflicts involving these transnational jihadist groups have driven many of the trends in organized violence.

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Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Research works printed but not linked: 20

  1. Associated Press (AP), 2019, Monitor: IS claims to have set up its own Africa province
  2. Atran, 2010, Speaking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood and the (Un)Making of Terrorists
  3. Bali, 2019, Syrian Democratic Forces declare total elimination of so-called caliphate and %100 territorial defeat of ISIS
  4. Berger, 2019, Idlib could become the worst humanitarian crisis in Syria’s civil war
  5. Carey, 2019, Al-Qaeda is as strong as ever after rebuilding itself, US says
  6. Debre, 2020, UN: Rival Libyan politicians meet for peace talks in Geneva
  7. Ewang, 2020, Attacks on aid workers in northeastern Nigeria: Insurgent attacks against civilians constitute war crimes
  8. Fry, 2020, Tijuana still Mexico’s bloodiest city despite drop in homicides: Blame drug violence
  9. Gibbons-Neff, 2018, US to withdraw about 7,000 troops from Afghanistan, officials say
  10. Joll, 1980, Anarchists
  11. Jones, 2017, Will Al Qaeda make a comeback? The factors that will determine its success
  12. Joscelyn, 2016, Islamic State concedes its fighters ‘retreated’ from Derna, Libya
  13. Keay, 2019, Islamic State terrorists kill 11 Christian hostages on Christmas Day to ‘avenge the deaths of their leaders in Iraq and Syria’
  14. Kleinfeld, 2020, In the news: Dozens dead in latest Burkina Faso attack
  15. Leigh, 2016, Islamic State and its affiliate
  16. McDonald, 1988, Neutral Europe Between War and Revolution, 235
  17. Szuba, 2019, US signals shift to Africa in counter-ISIS coalition campaign
  18. United Nations (UN), 2019, Yemen conflict: ‘Fragile’ hopes rise, as violence decreases and life-saving humanitarian funding surges
  19. Weiss, 2019, Islamic State claims first attack in Mozambique
  20. Zoschak, 2015, ISIS loses Libyan stronghold

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Metadata

Authors
Pettersson, T., & Öberg, M.
Affiliations
Uppsala University (SE)
Corresponding author
Pettersson, Therése
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Peace Research
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2020-06-16
Volume
57
Issue
4
Pages
597-613
ISSN
  • 0022-3433 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-3578
DOI
10.1177/0022343320934986
OpenAlex
W4251067276
Cited by
291
References
7
Citations by year
2026: 26 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 67 · 2020: 11
FWCI
69.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Peace Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
Keywords
organized violence, conflict fatalities, Islamic State, al-Qaeda, Syrian civil war, Afghanistan conflict, Africa, violence trends

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