Cited by 107Diverse Music Education InsightsMusic Education and AnalysisArt Education and Development

The Elephant in the Room

Williams, David A.·2011·Music Educators Journal

Abstract

Practically all teenagers find pleasure in music, yet the majority are not involved in traditional school music ensembles. College requirements, the quest for high grade point averages, scheduling conflicts, uncooperative counselors, block schedules, students with too many competing interests, or the need to work may limit participation in music classes. While there is little music teachers can do to overcome many of these hurdles, the elephant in the room is the very model we use for music education in the schools. The large performance ensemble was established as the model for music education during the early 1900s and has remained relatively unchanged for a century. Is this model a significant part of what is causing so few students to enroll in school music classes? Recommendations are presented that must be considered as the profession moves forward.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0027432111415538

Cites

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  • Approximately 34% of high school students in the United States consistently enrolled in music classes on average from 1982 to 2009.

    “Elpus (2014) found high school students consistently enrolled in music classes at an average rate of 34% from 1982 to 2009”

    From Understanding Participation in Secondary Music Classes: A Literature Review (2020) · cites this paper as Williams, 2011

  • Music educators agree that issues of representation and participation in school music programs are an important topic of concern, but may characterize the problems, causes, and solutions differently.

    “Music educators agree these issues are an important topic of concern but may characterize the problems, causes, and solutions in different manners”

    From Understanding Participation in Secondary Music Classes: A Literature Review (2020) · cites this paper as Williams, 2011

Authors
Williams, D. A.
Corresponding author
Williams, David A.
Venue
Music Educators Journal
Published
2011-09
Volume
98
Issue
1
Pages
51-57
ISSN
  • 0027-4321 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-0087
OpenAlex
W2110492143
Cited by
107
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
FWCI
217.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Music Educators Journal (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Music › Diverse Music Education Insights
  • Social Sciences › Education › Music Education and Analysis
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Visual Arts and Performing Arts › Art Education and Development
Keywords
school music ensembles, high school music

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