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Impact of Spectators, League and Team Ability on Home Advantage in Professional European Basketball

Alonso Pérez-Chao, Enrique, Portes, Rubén, Ribas, Carlos, Lorenzo, Alberto, Leicht, Anthony S., Gómez, Miguel Ángel·2024·Perceptual and Motor Skills

Abstract

Our aim in this study was to examine the impact of fans (vs. no fans), geographical location of league, and team ability on home winning percentage (HW%) or home advantage (HA) in professional European basketball. Data were collected from five prestigious professional, national basketball leagues within Europe (Spain, Germany, Italy, Greece and Israel) across 16 regular seasons (2005-2006 to 2020-2021). We conducted comparisons between matches with and without fans, location of leagues, team ability (High, Medium, Low), and combinations of these factors via non-parametric tests (e.g., Mann-Whitney tests, Kruskal-Wallis). We found significantly greater HA during matches with fans for leagues in Germany ( p = .001), Italy ( p = .012) and Spain ( p = .002). For matches with fans, HA and HW% were significantly different between several, but not all, leagues for high ( p < .05), medium ( p < .05) and low ( p < .02) team abilities. In conclusion, HA and HW% were enhanced by spectator attendance, with this phenomenon varying by location/region and team ability. Consideration of these multiple contextual factors may assist coaches and sport organizations to develop key strategies for enhanced team success.

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Metadata

Authors
Alonso Pérez-Chao, E., Portes, R., Ribas, C., Lorenzo, A., Leicht, A. S., & Gómez, M. Á.
Affiliations
  • Faculty of Sports Sciences, University Alfonso X el Sabio, Villanueva de LA Cañada, Spain
  • Club Baloncesto Breogán S.A.D, Lugo, Spain
  • Faculty of Sports Science, European University of Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain
  • Facultad de Ciencias de La Actividad Física y Del Deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • Sport and Exercise Science, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
Venue
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Published
2023-11-23
Volume
131
Issue
1
Pages
177-191
ISSN
  • 0031-5125
  • 1558-688X
Cited by
20
References
1
Language
en
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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