The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evaluating Teacher Evaluation
Open accessAbstract
Popular modes of evaluating teachers are fraught with inaccuracies and inconsistencies, but the field has identified better approaches.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The way preservice teachers plan, teach, differentiate, assess, and reflect are significant predictors of their later teaching effectiveness as measured by their students' achievement gains (Darling-Hammond et al., 2012).”
From Relating preservice teacher's bilingual teaching self‐efficacy to lesson differentiation practices for multilingual learners (2025) · cites this paper as Darling-Hammond et al., 2012
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Goddard, Y. L., Goddard, R. D., & Tschannen‐Moran, M. (2007) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146810710900401 · Cited by 872
Teacher Quality in Educational Production: Tracking, Decay, and Student Achievement*
Rothstein, J. (2010) · Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/qjec.2010.125.1.175 · Cited by 735
Self-citationDoes Professor Quality Matter? Evidence from Random Assignment of Students to Professors
Carrell, S. E., & West, J. E. (2010) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/653808 · Cited by 508
Milanowski, A. (2004) · Peabody Journal of Education · doi:10.1207/s15327930pje7904_3 · Cited by 258
Lockwood, J. R., III, McCaffrey, D. F., Hamilton, L. S., Stecher, B. M., Le, V., & Martínez, J. F. (2007) · Journal of Educational Measurement · doi:10.1111/j.1745-3984.2007.00026.x · Cited by 191
Subjective and Objective Evaluations of Teacher Effectiveness
Rockoff, J. E., & Speroni, C. (2010) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.100.2.261 · Cited by 133
Teaching Students and Teaching Each Other: The Importance of Peer Learning for Teachers
Jackson, C. K., & Bruegmann, E. (2009) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w15202 · Cited by 93
Taylor, E., & Tyler, J. H. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w16877 · Cited by 79
Research works printed but not linked: 17
- Amrein-Beardsley A., The SAS education value-added assessment system (EVAAS): Its intended and unintended effects in a major urban school system.
- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation., 2010, Learning about teaching: Initial findings from the Measures of Effective Teaching Project.
- Braun H., 2005, Using student progress to evaluate teachers: A primer on value-added models.
- Briggs D., 2011, Due diligence and the evaluation of teachers: A review of the value-added analysis underlying the effectiveness rankings of Los Angeles Unified School District teachers by the
- Darling-Hammond L., 2005, Preparing teachers for a changing world: What teachers should learn and be able to do.
- Milanowski A., 2004, The relationship between standards-based teacher evaluation scores and student achievement.
- National Commission on Teaching and America's Future., 1996, What matters most: Teaching for America's future.
- National Research Council, Board on Testing and Assessment., 2008, Assessing accomplished teaching: Advanced-level certification programs.
- National Research Council, Board on Testing and Assessment., 2009, Letter report to the U.S. Department of Education
- Newton X., 2010, Educational Policy Analysis Archives, 18
- Packard R., 1991, Final quantitative assessment of the Arizona career ladder pilot-test project.
- Rothstein J., 2007, CEPS Working Paper No. 159
- Rothstein J., 2011, Review of ‘Learning about teaching: Initial findings from the Measures of Effective Teaching Project.’
- Sass T., 2008, The stability of value-added measures of teacher quality and implications for teacher compensation policy
- Solmon L., 2007, The effectiveness of the Teacher Advancement Program
- Springer M., 2010, Teacher pay for performance: Experimental evidence from the Project on Incentives in Teaching
- Wilson M., 2011, Investigating the validity of portfolio assessments of beginning teachers: Relationships with student achievement and tests of teacher knowledge.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 396
Ford, T. G., Sickle, M. E. V., & Fazio-Brunson, M. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-53901-4_6 · Cited by 3
Value of Value-Added Models Based on Student Outcomes to Evaluate Teaching
Berk, R. A. (2016) · The journal of faculty development · Cited by 3
Teacher Evaluation in Indiana: Principals’ Use and Perception of Field-Based Practices
Boyland, L. G., Harvey, M. W., Quick, M. M., & Choi, Y. (2014) · International Journal of Educational Reform · doi:10.1177/105678791402300403 · Cited by 3
Williams, P. A. (2019) · TEACH Journal of Christian Education · doi:10.55254/1835-1492.1414 · Cited by 3
Protecting Teachers or Protecting Children? Media Representations of Vergara v. California
Powers, J. M., & Chapman, K. P. (2017) · International Journal of Sociology of Education · doi:10.17583/rise.2017.2328 · Cited by 3
The Theories and Determinants of Teacher Attrition and Retention
Nguyen, T. D. (2018) · Cited by 3
Gallagher PhD, K. L. (2013) · doi:10.22371/05.2013.006 · Cited by 3
Teaching is influenced by the teacher
Clinton, J. M., Aston, R., & Dawson, G. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818630-5.04010-0 · Cited by 5
Teaching Effectiveness: An Innovative Evaluation Model
Orozco, W., Rodríguez‐García, M. Á., & Fernández, A. (2019) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20798-4_39 · Cited by 2
Poor Kids versus Bad Teachers: Vergara v. California and the Social Construction of Teachers
Powers, J. M., & Chapman, K. P. (2021) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146812112300405 · Cited by 2
Conducting Classroom Observations: The Plight of 1:1 Laptop Title 1 Schools
Gonzales, M. M., & Jackson, I. (2021) · Leadership and Policy in Schools · doi:10.1080/15700763.2021.2010102 · Cited by 3
Hallinger, P. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15533-3_2 · Cited by 2
The Unintended Consequences of VAM: Excluding Latinx Social Studies Topics
Santiago, M., & Kang, H. (2022) · Education and Urban Society · doi:10.1177/00131245221106712 · Cited by 2
Credibility based Teaching Assessment in Smart Campus
Liao, R., Ou, Q., Zheng, W., Shi, Z., & Li, S. (2022) · IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC) · doi:10.1109/isec54952.2022.10025348 · Cited by 2
The Views of Greek Educators on Evaluation Techniques: The Case of Model Experimental Schools
Papadopoulou, Α. (2023) · Journal of General Education and Humanities · doi:10.58421/gehu.v2i1.63 · Cited by 2
Designing Research-Based Teacher-Appraisal Forms: A Case Of Effective EAP Lecturers in Swaziland
Arfa-Kaboodvand, M. (2023) · International Journal of Language Education · doi:10.26858/ijole.v7i2.23467 · Cited by 2
Koech, B. C., Choge, J. R., & Ronoh, A. (2023) · East African Journal of Education Studies · doi:10.37284/eajes.6.3.1577 · Cited by 2
Sabtu, S. H., Matore, M. E. E. M., & Maat, S. M. (2024) · Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review · doi:10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n02.pe03335 · Cited by 2
Silsilah, S. (2019) · doi:10.7916/d8-6s4c-rx27 · Cited by 2
Qualities of Language Teachers and its Implications to Teacher Orientation Program Development
Casta, J. S., Bangasan, G. C., & Tayco, N. P. (2020) · Pertanika journal of social science & humanities · doi:10.47836/pjssh.28.4.34 · Cited by 2
Prudnikova, V. A., Fishman, L. I., & Fishman, I. S. (2022) · Science for Education Today · doi:10.15293/2658-6762.2205.07 · Cited by 2
Student Achievement and Preparation Program Accountability: A Study of Optional Approaches
López, O. S., Huling, L. L., & Resta, V. K. (2013) · Action in Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/01626620.2012.743442 · Cited by 2
Teacher Evaluation, Development and Improvement
Barden, M. K. (2014) · Journal of Media Literacy Education · Cited by 2
Fuentes, S. Q., Switzer, J., & Jimerson, J. (2015) · Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership · doi:10.1177/1555458915593978 · Cited by 2
Assessment for Learning: A Framework for Educators’ Professional Growth and Evaluation Cycles
Davies, A., Herbst, S., & Sherman, A. (2016) · The enabling power of assessment · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39211-0_14 · Cited by 2
The Influence of Teacher Effectiveness on Student Achievement: A Case Study
Rogers, L. M. (2019) · Digital Commons (Liberty University) · Cited by 2
Tahirsylaj, A. (2020) · Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education (NJCIE) · doi:10.7577/njcie.3530 · Cited by 2
Musodza, B. R., Mpeta, M., Runhare, T., & Cishe, E. N. (2020) · Journal of Educational and Social Research · doi:10.36941/jesr-2020-0096 · Cited by 2
Chitpin, S. (2021) · Journal of Higher Education Policy And Leadership Studies · doi:10.52547/johepal.2.2.21 · Cited by 2
Barlizo, R. J. E., & Osorno, R. I. M. (2022) · European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science · doi:10.46827/ejpe.v9i2.4560 · Cited by 4
A Comparison of Classification Issues across Teacher Effectiveness Measures
Brasfield, J. (2016) · Journal of Applied Educational and Policy Research · doi:10.55370/jaepr.v2i2.521 · Cited by 2
Shields, K. D. (2017) · DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University) · Cited by 2
Munandar, R., Yasri, Y., & Sulastri, S. (2019) · Padang International Conference on Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA) · doi:10.2991/piceeba-19.2019.36 · Cited by 2
Performance Appraisal Management in A Malaysian Secondary School
Ong, P., Ghani, M. Z., Ismail, M. J., & Pei, C. S. P. (2021) · Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) · doi:10.47405/mjssh.v6i4.753 · Cited by 2
The Teacher Pay for Performance Phenomenon
Viscardi, D. (2014) · Seton Hall University eRepository (Seton Hall University) · Cited by 2
Illinois Teacher Evaluation Student Growth Component: A Predecision-Making Policy Analysis
Olsen, J. R. (2015) · doi:10.30707/etd2015.olsen.j · Cited by 2
Teacher perceptions of change : an evaluation of the network for educator effectiveness system
Katzin, J. L. (2014) · doi:10.32469/10355/44177 · Cited by 2
McGrath, J. I. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 2
Lunenburg, F. C. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119128304.ch16 · Cited by 3
Classroom Assessment for EFL Learning to Speak at Junior high School
Yustina, L. S., Besral, B., & Hasnawati, H. (2021) · AL-TA LIM · doi:10.15548/jt.v28i2.702 · Cited by 1
Dadon-Golan, Z., BenDavid-Hadar, I., & Tsidkany, R. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Management · doi:10.1108/ijem-12-2023-0602 · Cited by 2
Cohen‐Vogel, L., Brooks, C. D., Little, M., Drake, T. A., Domina, T., Springer, M. G., Gragson, A., & Cadilla, V. (2025) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/01623737251348202 · Cited by 1
Jiao, S., Sururi, S., Komariah, A., & Kurniatun, T. C. (2026) · Journal of Sustainable Competitive Intelligence · doi:10.37497/eaglesustainable.v16i.606 · Cited by 3
Ganimian, A., Ho, A. D., & Quintero, A. C. (2026) · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · doi:10.3102/01623737261462146 · Cited by 1
Grant, L. W., Stronge, J. H., Zhang, J., Zhao, J., & Menon, S. (2026) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci16060895 · Cited by 1
Prior knowledge in translation: out-of-field teachers crossing into mathematics teaching communities
Tong, L., Zhou, Y., & Li, F. (2026) · ZDM · doi:10.1007/s11858-026-01822-3 · Cited by 1
Finch, W. H., & Cassady, J. C. (2014) · Educational Assessment Evaluation and Accountability · doi:10.1007/s11092-013-9186-6 · Cited by 1
The Dynamics of Values among Future Sport Pedagogues in the Last Decade
Малинаускас, Р. К. (2016) · Pedagogika · doi:10.15823/p.2016.05 · Cited by 1
More Than Hoop Jumping: Making Accreditation Matter
Burbank, M. D., Goldsmith, M. M., & Bates, A. J. (2015) · LEARNing Landscapes · doi:10.36510/learnland.v8i2.696 · Cited by 1
Towards the Fairest Teacher Evaluation Model
Idapalapati, S. R. (2019) · World Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.22158/wjer.v6n2p168 · Cited by 1
Perumalsamy, V., Perumal, J. C., Naidoo, P., & Taliep, N. (2023) · Education Citizenship and Social Justice · doi:10.1177/17461979231175074 · Cited by 2
Gestsdóttir, S. M., van Drie, J. P., & van Boxtel, C. (2024) · Historical Encounters A journal of historical consciousness historical cultures and history education · doi:10.52289/hej11.106 · Cited by 1
Advocacy groups, policy subsidies, and policy change: The case of teacher evaluations
Finger, L. K. (2024) · Policy Studies Journal · doi:10.1111/psj.12538 · Cited by 1
Savul, E. G., Doğan, S., & Nalbantoğlu, Ü. Y. (2024) · İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17679/inuefd.1446457 · Cited by 3
Dance Education Leadership Situated: Theories and Contexts
Finkelstein, J. (2024) · Journal of Dance Education · doi:10.1080/15290824.2024.2362910 · Cited by 1
Exploring The Role of Team-Oriented HRM in Promoting Teamwork of Teachers
Runhaar, P. R., & van Woerkom, M. (2025) · Journal of Education Human Resources · doi:10.3138/jehr-2023-0058 · Cited by 2
Phillips, K., Balan, R. M., & Manko, T. P. (2014) · Transformative Dialogues Teaching and Learning Journal · doi:10.59236/td2014vol7iss31191 · Cited by 1
Data-Based Personnel Decisions
Hewitt, K. K., & Chopin, S. L. (2015) · Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership · doi:10.1177/1555458914568117 · Cited by 1
Watson, A. L. (2015) · Syracuse University Libraries (Syracuse University) · Cited by 1
Trinter, C. P., & Carlson-Jaquez, H. (2016) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · Cited by 1
TEACHER EVALUATION: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERFORMANCE EVALUATION RATINGS AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
Alexander, E. E. (2016) · Digital Commons (Liberty University) · Cited by 1
Junor-Carty, P. (2017) · Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library (Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library) · Cited by 1
Bridging the Gap between ESOL and Native English Speakers in a Digital Collaborative Classroom
Samuels, S. (2017) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research · Cited by 1
Value-Added and Growth Models in Education Research
Guarino, C. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93539-3_11 · Cited by 1
Reliability and equity of subject delivery competencies: Perspectives of pre-service teachers
Makura, A. H., & Kalobo, L. (2019) · Journal of Psychology in Africa · doi:10.1080/14330237.2019.1665907 · Cited by 1
Avaliação dos professores e as implicações no seu desenvolvimento profissional
Macedo, M. R., Paixão, F., & Tomaz, C. F. (2019) · Formação Docente – Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa sobre Formação de Professores · doi:10.31639/rbpfp.v11i22.275 · Cited by 1
Bell, J., Wilcoxen, C., & Steiner, A. (2021) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-6500-1.ch009 · Cited by 1
Penggunaan Penskor Jawaban Esai Otomatis dalam Pengukuran Pengetahuan Guru
Permana, R. A. H. A., Widodo, A., Setiawan, W., & Sriyati, S. (2021) · Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA · doi:10.24815/jipi.v5i4.22724 · Cited by 1
I. Csernyák László konferencia közleményei
(2023) · doi:10.29180/978-615-6342-61-4 · Cited by 1
Kerimbayev, N., Akramova, А., & Azieva, N. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1406.7515 · Cited by 1
Gutmann, L. (2014) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/9znf-vg23 · Cited by 1
Mathus, M. A. (2017) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 1
Leadership Advocacy, Ethical Negotiations, and Resignations to High-Stakes Assessment: A Pilgrimage
Canady, J. G. (2019) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 1
Teachers’ Perceptions Of The Observation, Coaching, And Feedback Cycle
Ficke, S. B. (2020) · DUNE - DigitalUNE (University of New England) · Cited by 1
Slattery, M. (2017) · doi:10.28971/242017sm135 · Cited by 1
Cassity, E. A., & Wong, D. (2022) · doi:10.37517/978-1-74286-677-2 · Cited by 1
Centering student voice as a foundation of systems-level transformative leadership
Hanson, A. J. (2022) · doi:10.31274/td-20240329-128 · Cited by 1
Haley, T. C. (2014) · University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)
Evaluation: Before, During, and After
Walling, D. R. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02420-2_9
McGair, C. D. (2012) · HELIN Digital Commons
Teachers' Perceptions of New Mexico's Three-Tiered Licensure System
Stapleton, W., & Sheryl, M. (2013) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)
Expertise Gaps in Value-Added Modeling
Tobiason, G. (2014) · Bulletin of Science Technology & Society · doi:10.1177/0270467615582106
Esmont, L. W. (2014) · ProQuest LLC eBooks
Darling‐Hammond, L. (2015)
Self-citationMakkonen, R. (2013) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
A multilevel structural analysis of predictors of urban teacher effectiveness
Jones, A. R. (2024) · Library, Museums and Press - UDSpace (University of Delaware) · doi:10.58088/p1ag-1m41
Conley, A. L. (2015) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)
Referents of faculty trust and school achievement
Massimino, J. R. (2014) · doi:10.7282/t30000bk
Investigating influences on the choice of mathematics at GCE A-level : a gender perspective
Owusu-Amoah, S. (2015) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Rollo, K. (2013) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
Perceptions of Teacher Evaluation Systems at CTE Centers in Michigan
Martel, M. A. (2015) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)
Stallings, V. L. (2015) · Seton Hall University eRepository (Seton Hall University)
on TeachingUS Teachers Use Social Media to Redefine Teaching
Shiller, J. (2015)
Metadata
- Authors
- Darling-Hammond, L., Amrein-Beardsley, A., Haertel, E., & Rothstein, J.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- ORCID
- Rothstein, Jesse
- Venue
- Phi Delta Kappan
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 8-15
- ISSN
- 0031-7217 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-6487
- OpenAlex
- W334502450
- Cited by
- 402
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 169.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Locations
- Phi Delta Kappan (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- ScholarWorks - GVSU (Grand Valley State University) (submittedVersion)
- Colleagues
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Education
- Northern Arizona University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Keywords
- teacher evaluation, teacher assessment, assessment accuracy, assessment consistency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review