The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evaluating Teacher Evaluation
Open accessAbstract
Popular modes of evaluating teachers are fraught with inaccuracies and inconsistencies, but the field has identified better approaches.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The way preservice teachers plan, teach, differentiate, assess, and reflect are significant predictors of their later teaching effectiveness as measured by their students' achievement gains (Darling-Hammond et al., 2012).”
From Relating preservice teacher's bilingual teaching self‐efficacy to lesson differentiation practices for multilingual learners (2025) · cites this paper as Darling-Hammond et al., 2012
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Goddard, Y. L., Goddard, R. D., & Tschannen‐Moran, M. (2007) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146810710900401 · Cited by 872
Teacher Quality in Educational Production: Tracking, Decay, and Student Achievement*
Rothstein, J. (2010) · Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/qjec.2010.125.1.175 · Cited by 735
Self-citationDoes Professor Quality Matter? Evidence from Random Assignment of Students to Professors
Carrell, S. E., & West, J. E. (2010) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/653808 · Cited by 508
Milanowski, A. (2004) · Peabody Journal of Education · doi:10.1207/s15327930pje7904_3 · Cited by 258
Lockwood, J. R., III, McCaffrey, D. F., Hamilton, L. S., Stecher, B. M., Le, V., & Martínez, J. F. (2007) · Journal of Educational Measurement · doi:10.1111/j.1745-3984.2007.00026.x · Cited by 191
Subjective and Objective Evaluations of Teacher Effectiveness
Rockoff, J. E., & Speroni, C. (2010) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.100.2.261 · Cited by 133
Teaching Students and Teaching Each Other: The Importance of Peer Learning for Teachers
Jackson, C. K., & Bruegmann, E. (2009) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w15202 · Cited by 93
Taylor, E., & Tyler, J. H. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w16877 · Cited by 79
Research works printed but not linked: 17
- Amrein-Beardsley A., The SAS education value-added assessment system (EVAAS): Its intended and unintended effects in a major urban school system.
- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation., 2010, Learning about teaching: Initial findings from the Measures of Effective Teaching Project.
- Braun H., 2005, Using student progress to evaluate teachers: A primer on value-added models.
- Briggs D., 2011, Due diligence and the evaluation of teachers: A review of the value-added analysis underlying the effectiveness rankings of Los Angeles Unified School District teachers by the
- Darling-Hammond L., 2005, Preparing teachers for a changing world: What teachers should learn and be able to do.
- Milanowski A., 2004, The relationship between standards-based teacher evaluation scores and student achievement.
- National Commission on Teaching and America's Future., 1996, What matters most: Teaching for America's future.
- National Research Council, Board on Testing and Assessment., 2008, Assessing accomplished teaching: Advanced-level certification programs.
- National Research Council, Board on Testing and Assessment., 2009, Letter report to the U.S. Department of Education
- Newton X., 2010, Educational Policy Analysis Archives, 18
- Packard R., 1991, Final quantitative assessment of the Arizona career ladder pilot-test project.
- Rothstein J., 2007, CEPS Working Paper No. 159
- Rothstein J., 2011, Review of ‘Learning about teaching: Initial findings from the Measures of Effective Teaching Project.’
- Sass T., 2008, The stability of value-added measures of teacher quality and implications for teacher compensation policy
- Solmon L., 2007, The effectiveness of the Teacher Advancement Program
- Springer M., 2010, Teacher pay for performance: Experimental evidence from the Project on Incentives in Teaching
- Wilson M., 2011, Investigating the validity of portfolio assessments of beginning teachers: Relationships with student achievement and tests of teacher knowledge.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–396 of 396
Vickers, S. T. (2015) · Fisher Digital Publications (St. John Fisher College)
Turino, A. T. (2014) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)
Būsimųjų sporto pedagogų vertybių dinamika pastarąjį dešimtmetį
Малинаускас, Р. К. (2016)
The effect of classroom walkthroughs on middle school teacher motivation
Dickenson, K. N. (2016) · Digital Commons (Liberty University)
Hunzicker, J. L., & Lukowiak, T. (2016) · Journal of Transformative Learning
A Correlational Study of Teacher Effectiveness: Evaluation Instrument and Value-Added Model
Banister, D. S. (2015) · Digital Commons - Gardner-Webb University (Gardner–Webb University)
Traditional Teacher Evaluation Models
Leland, K. M., & Sedivy-Benton, A. L. (2014) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-5872-1.ch017
Plecki, M. L., Elfers, A. M., John, E. S., & Yeh, T. L. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-53901-4_5
Middle School Mathematics Teacher Evaluation: The Role of Subject Matter in Supervisor Feedback
Trinter, C. P., & Carlson-Jaquez, H. (2014) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University)
The Emperor’s New Clothes are Accounting Straitjackets
Mirra, C. (2016) · SensePublishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-6300-705-4_1
Wydo, D. A. (2016) · Digital Commons - Gardner-Webb University (Gardner–Webb University)
Principal self-efficacy in the implementation of a standards based teacher evaluation reform.
Neuss, J. (2016) · ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository (University of Louisville) · doi:10.18297/etd/2521 · Cited by 2
SELF-PERCEPTION OF NOVICE TEACHERS ABOUT TEACHING AND TRAINING SKILLS AT A MEDICAL SCHOOL
Qamar, K., Tasawar, A., Gul, A., & Naqvi, A. A. (2016) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Factors that influence clinical placements for teacher candidates
James, K. M. (2014) · doi:10.33915/etd.5876
The Value of Value-Added: Science, Technology, and Policy in Educational Evaluation
Douglas, D. (2017) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
Dockery, D. W. (2017) · W&M Publish (College of William & Mary) · doi:10.21220/w4936f
Alvarez, K. S. (2016) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
GESTÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS CARACTERÍSTICAS DO CORPO DOCENTE E O DESEMPENHO DISCENTE
Trindade, A. A., Barbosa, J. G. P., & Bouzada, M. A. C. (2021) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.75821280113
Zhang, C. (2015) · New Mexico | Encyclopedia of Law
Educator Perceptions Of A Teacher Evaluation Systems
House, E. N. (2017) · Digital Commons - Hamline (Hamline University)
The Curriculum in Praxis: How Purpose of School is Actualized in Vietnam, Mexico, and the USA
Varbelow, S., & Gee, D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60897-6_7
Diagnostic Modeling of Intra-Organizational Mechanisms for Supporting Policy Implementation
Mutcheson, R. B. (2016) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
Michigan teachers’ and administrators’ perceptions of the teacher evaluation process
Cameron-Standerford, A., Anderson, D., den Bergh, B. R. H. V., Selling, J., Bohjanen, S. L., & Barnes, A. (2017)
A Causal-Comparative Study of Student Teachers' Skill in Classroom and Behavior Management
Heitritter, L. (2018) · Digital Commons (Liberty University)
Khan, G. (2018) · Pakistan Journal of Education · doi:10.30971/pje.v34i2.382
The Effects of School-Based Tutoring on the Reading Scores of Third Grade Students
Washington, J. (2018) · Digital Commons (Liberty University)
Nielsen, B. (2021) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · doi:10.26076/9c2f-c6c4
Portrayals of School Administrators in Imaginative Literature: A Content Analysis of Twenty Novels
Mark, E. (2017) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Teacher Evaluations and Merit Pay: An Uneasy Mix
Dolph, D. A. (2013) · School business affairs
Early-Career Teacher Experiences in Urban Schools
Leathers, L. S. (2018) · doi:10.7916/d825325k
Thomas, C. R. (2017) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
The Relationship between Student Assessment, Teacher Evaluation, and Teacher Climate
Buchanan, C. D. O. (2019) · Digital Commons (Liberty University)
Developing and Sustaining Teacher Expertise
Forde, C., & McMahon, M. (2019) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-53654-9_9
The Potential Of Rethinking The Teacher Observation And Evaluation Model
Lang, C. L. (2019) · DUNE - DigitalUNE (University of New England)
Teacher Evaluation Practices That Promote Teacher Development in Two Middle Schools
Smith, A. (2018) · Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado)
Saad, K. (2019) · Liverpool John Moores University · doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00011723
Hopkins, R. (2018) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
Perverse incentives? A cautionary tale about coaching evaluation
Saclarides, E. S., & Lubienski, S. T. (2020) · Phi Delta Kappan · doi:10.1177/0031721720909594
Increasing Trust and Teacher Voice in Order to Improve Teacher Evaluation in Chicago
Riff, T. (2020) · Digital Commons at National Lewis University (National Lewis University)
Ndukuba, S. N., & Fapohunda, J. A. (2019) · Unpublished · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.32275.71207
Methodological Aspects of the Problems of Modern School Management
Воронов, М. В., & Baykov, S. V. (2020) · Psychological-Educational Studies · doi:10.17759/psyedu.2020120204
A case study of the perception and use of student feedback in a Massachusetts K-12 public school
Jewett, D. (2020) · Digital Repository Service (Northeastern University) · doi:10.17760/d20382033
Evaluating Teacher Evaluation – Evidence From ChilePreprint
de Barros, A. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3260613
Student Performance on End of Year State Assessments and Correlation to Teacher’s Worth
Willis, K. D. (2020) · Journal of Education and Culture Studies · doi:10.22158/jecs.v4n2p139
Borbáth, K. (2021) · International Journal of Advanced Studies in Sexology · doi:10.46388/ijass.2021.13.49
Compliance to Performance Appraisal in Public Primary Schools in Gilgil Sub-County in Kenya
Mwai, J., & Muchanje, P. N. (2018)
Njuguna, B. C., Kipkoech, L. C., & Wanami, S. (2022) · European Journal of Education Studies · doi:10.46827/ejes.v9i1.4135
EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES ON SCHOOL CULTURE AT SECONDARY LEVEL IN PUNJAB
Jabeen, A. H. T. (2021) · Pakistan Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.52337/pjer.v4i4.402
Editors, R. (2017) · International Journal of Sociology of Education · doi:10.17583/rise.2017.2793
redaktor), R. O. (. (2019) · Edukácia · doi:10.33542/edu2019-1-0
Using the results from teacher appraisal
OECD (2013) · International Summit on the Teaching Profession · doi:10.1787/9789264193864-6-en
School culture, teacher voices, and meaningful feedback
Hills, K. E. (2017) · doi:10.17760/d20247190
Traditional Teacher Evaluation Models
Leland, K. M., & Sedivy-Benton, A. L. (2016) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-0164-0.ch078
A Study of Teacher Growth, Supervision, and Evaluation in Alberta: Principal Perspectives
Mombourquette, C. (2019) · American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting (AERA) · doi:10.3102/1432892
Building, Supporting, and Assuring Quality Professional Practice
Brandon, J. (2019) · American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting (AERA) · doi:10.3102/1442774
Creating positive teacher morale through the teacher evaluation process
DiMaggio, G. (2021) · Digital Repository Service (Northeastern University) · doi:10.17760/d20429201
How Do You Know You're a Good Teacher?
Tobin, T. J. (2022) · The National Teaching & Learning Forum · doi:10.1002/ntlf.30352
McLeod, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81037-5_130-1
Herawati, I., & Taufiq, W. (2022) · Education and Human Development Journal · doi:10.33086/ehdj.v7i03.2292
Wambua, D. K., & Macharia, S. (2023) · Journal of Education and Practice · doi:10.47941/jep.1223
Az Üzleti elemzés tantárgy (FOSZK) hallgatói megítélésének elemzése
Törcsvári, Z., Tóth, Z. E., & Avató, J. L. (2023) · doi:10.29180/978-615-6342-61-4_23
Does Teacher Evaluation Work: Cases of Esp Teachers in a Chinese UniversityPreprint
Ji, D., Liu, B. Y., & Zhang, R. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4627918
Evaluación del aprendizaje desde los estudiantes en una institución de educación superior
Jácome, J. E. V., Cordero, C. X. T., Albán, P. D. C. L., & Fonseca, C. F. M. (2024) · Horizontes Revista de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación · doi:10.33996/revistahorizontes.v8i32.721
McLeod, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25134-4_130
aminabadi, R. H., & Nasiri, M. (2024) · Bahār. · doi:10.61186/qjal.11.36.135
The Role of Principals in Limitations of Inequalities
Mhlanga, N. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68127-2_541-1
Teacher evaluation designs in an external accountability environment
Gallagher, C. E. (2017) · doi:10.54014/4e17-aswy
Lived Experiences of Education Graduates with Leadership Positions
Hibaya, R. B., Serohijos, C. J. S., Caballeda, V. A., Gacasan, A. A., & Baluyos, G. R. (2025) · EduLine Journal of Education and Learning Innovation · doi:10.35877/454ri.eduline3525
Levy-Feldman, I., & Fresko, B. (2025) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102697
Sustainable Leadership: A Framework for School Leaders
Chitpin, S. (2025) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83662-694-720251003
Preparing Teacher Evaluators tn Complex Environments
Chesnut, C. E., Stewart, M. S., & Sera, A. (2019) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-64113-695-220251007
(2019) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-64113-695-220251006
edTPA History, Promises, and Problems
Swanson, P. B., & Susan, A. H. (2018) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-64113-236-720251003
Attacking Public School Teachers
(2018) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-64113-351-720251012
The Common Core Standards Initiative
Taylor, C. R. (2013) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-62396-426-920251010
(2018) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-64113-168-120251016
方, 嘉. (2026) · Advances in Education · doi:10.12677/ae.2026.1671350
Sabtu, S. H., Hussain, N. A. S., Matore, M. E. E. M., & Maat, S. M. (2026) · International Journal of Modern Education · doi:10.35631/ijmoe.830047
Musodza, B. R. (2026) · International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research · doi:10.26803/ijlter.25.8.27
Teachers in urban schools: working in segregated cities
Kosunen, S., Juvonen, S., & Huilla, H. (2026) · Educational Review · doi:10.1080/00131911.2026.2739933
Value-Added and Observational Measures Used in the Teacher Evaluation Process: A Validation Study.
Guerere, C. (2013) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
Metadata
- Authors
- Darling-Hammond, L., Amrein-Beardsley, A., Haertel, E., & Rothstein, J.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- ORCID
- Rothstein, Jesse
- Venue
- Phi Delta Kappan
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 8-15
- ISSN
- 0031-7217 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-6487
- OpenAlex
- W334502450
- Cited by
- 402
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 169.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Locations
- Phi Delta Kappan (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- ScholarWorks - GVSU (Grand Valley State University) (submittedVersion)
- Colleagues
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Education
- Northern Arizona University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Keywords
- teacher evaluation, teacher assessment, assessment accuracy, assessment consistency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review