Cited by 87Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesMedical Coding and Health InformationOpioid Use Disorder Treatment

VA Suicide Prevention Applications Network: A National Health Care System–Based Suicide Event Tracking System

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Hoffmire, Claire, Stephens, Brady, Morley, Sybil, Thompson, Caitlin, Kemp, Janet, Bossarte, Robert M.·2016·Public Health Reports®

Abstract

Objectives: The US Department of Veterans Affairs’ Suicide Prevention Applications Network (SPAN) is a national system for suicide event tracking and case management. The objective of this study was to assess data on suicide attempts among people using Veterans Health Administration (VHA) services. Methods: We assessed the degree of data overlap on suicide attempters reported in SPAN and the VHA’s medical records from October 1, 2010, to September 30, 2014—overall, by year, and by region. Data on suicide attempters in the VHA’s medical records consisted of diagnoses documented with E95 codes from the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision. Results: Of 50 518 VHA patients who attempted suicide during the 4-year study period, data on fewer than half (41%) were reported in both SPAN and the medical records; nearly 65% of patients whose suicide attempt was recorded in SPAN had no data on attempted suicide in the VHA’s medical records. Conclusion: Evaluation of administrative data suggests that use of SPAN substantially increases the collection of data on suicide attempters as compared with the use of medical records alone, but neither SPAN nor the VHA’s medical records identify all suicide attempters. Further research is needed to better understand the strengths and limitations of both systems and how to best combine information across systems.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0033354916670133

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  • Suicide Behavior Reports are mandated in the VA and include descriptions of all suicide attempts, suicide deaths, and other suicidal behaviors including interrupted attempts.

    “Suicide Behavior Reports for suicide behaviors in the postdischarge 6 months were also retrieved from the medical records at each hospital.These reports are mandated in the VA and include descriptions of all suicide attempts, suicide deaths, and other suicidal behaviors including interrupted attempts.2,40”

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Authors
Hoffmire, C., Stephens, B., Morley, S., Thompson, C., Kemp, J., & Bossarte, R. M.
Affiliations
United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
Corresponding author
Hoffmire, Claire
Venue
Public Health Reports®
Published
2016-10-22
Volume
131
Issue
6
Pages
816-821
ISSN
  • 0033-3549 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-2877
OpenAlex
W2537126250
Cited by
87
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 3
FWCI
7.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Public Health Reports (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Medical Coding and Health Information
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Keywords
suicide prevention, suicide attempts, suicide attempters, Veterans Health Administration, administrative data, medical records, data overlap, veterans, case management, data linkage
MeSH terms
Suicide Prevention, Humans, Medical Records, Population Surveillance, Suicide, Attempted, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans

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