The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Whose feminism is it anyway? The unspoken racism of the trans inclusion debate
Abstract
This essay was first published on Emi Koyama’s website eminism.org in 2000. Koyama examines how constructs of universal womanhood have operated to exclude many from feminist spaces. Much of the language surrounding trans identities and bodies has changed in the 20 years since its authorship. Yet, the central tensions, illustrated through a critical account of the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival’s trans-exclusion policy, remain. Koyama’s powerful argument that ‘no-penis’ policies are inherently racist and classist continues to offer an important challenge to white feminists, be they trans or cis.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“white female vulnerability is frequently used to argue against transgender rights.”
From Introduction (2022) · cites this paper as Koyama, 2020
Citations
Cites
Borderlands/La frontera: the new mestiza
Anzaldúa, G. (2017) · Censored · doi:10.1515/9780773551886-027 · Cited by 10,736
(1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 6,818
Against Our Will. Men, Women and Rape
Elshtain, J. B. (1976) · Telos · doi:10.3817/1276030237 · Cited by 2,767
Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth- Century America.
Rupp, L. J., & Faderman, L. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075881 · Cited by 1,037
The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-Male
Raymond, J. G. (1979) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 731
(2018) · Indiana University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt21215sk.48 · Cited by 382
Eisenstein, H. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 338
Sex Changes: The Politics of Transgenderism
Califia, P. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 319
[Radical Feminism: A Documentary Reader]
Gerry, B., & Crow, B. (2000) · Resources for feminist research · Cited by 160
Duggan, L. (1994) · Social Text · doi:10.4324/9781315786728-15 · Cited by 94
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Bat Tzedek E. F, 1999, Rain and Thunder: A Radical Feminist Journal of Discussion and Activism, 5
- Bornstein K., 1994, Gender outlaws: On men, women, and the rest of us
- Lorde A., 1984, Sister outsider: Essays and speeches, 110
- Lorde A., 1984, Sister outsider: Essays and speeches, 114
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Down Girl: The Logic of Misogyny
Manne, K. (2017) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190604981.001.0001 · Cited by 791
Cisgenderism in psychology: pathologising and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008
Ansara, Y. G., & Hegarty, P. (2012) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2011.576696 · Cited by 276
Bassi, S., & LaFleur, G. (2022) · TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1215/23289252-9836008 · Cited by 142
Intersectional Identities and Conceptions of the Self: The Experience of Transgender People
de Vries, K. M. (2012) · Symbolic Interaction · doi:10.1002/symb.2 · Cited by 136
Toward an Account of Gender Identity
Jenkins, K. (2018) · Ergo an Open Access Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.3998/ergo.12405314.0005.027 · Cited by 124
Metadata
- Authors
- Koyama, E.
- Affiliations
- Independent scholar, USA
- Corresponding author
- Koyama, Emi
- Venue
- The Sociological Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 735-744
- ISSN
- 0038-0261 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-954X
- OpenAlex
- W2953241765
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 13.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Sociological Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminist Theory and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Keywords
- transgender inclusion, racism, feminism, white feminism, classism, transgender women
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review