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Student Engagement, Peer Social Capital, and School Dropout Among Mexican American and Non-Latino White Students
Abstract
Policy makers are especially concerned about persistently high dropout rates among U.S. Latinos, the largest minority population in the United States. This study used a national longitudinal database to show that the behavioral and social aspects of schooling are dynamically linked in the process of school completion and dropout among Mexican American and non-Latino white adolescents. In contrast to the tendency of academically disengaged students to develop street-oriented friendships, students who are involved in school tend to befriend others who also make schooling a priority. Thus, student engagement influences competing friendship networks in a manner that contributes to the completion of school. Furthermore, engagement behaviors and school-oriented friendship networks have the potential to reduce dropout rates. To their social and educational detriment, however, Mexican American students appear to be less engaged in unorganized academic endeavors and formally sponsored extracurricular activities than are white students. The results of this study support policies that combine targeted educational and social reforms to bolster school completion among Mexican origin youths.
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“Another observation is that few review studies have incorporated unfavourable student outcomes in their search terms, such as early school dropout, despite the fact that several studies emphasise the importance of engagement to prevent students from dropping out of school (Hascher and Hagenauer 2010;Ream and Rumberger 2008).”
From The relationships between school belonging and students’ motivational, social-emotional, behavioural, and academic outcomes in secondary education: a meta-analytic review (2020) · cites this paper as Ream and Rumberger 2008
In the citing paper
“Similarly, school belonging was negatively associated with absence and dropout rates, confirming that those who do not feel attached to their school are more likely to skip classes or even become early school-leavers (see Hascher and Hagenauer 2010;Lee and Burkam 2003;Ream and Rumberger 2008).”
From The relationships between school belonging and students’ motivational, social-emotional, behavioural, and academic outcomes in secondary education: a meta-analytic review (2020) · cites this paper as Ream and Rumberger 2008
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ream, R. K., & Rumberger, R. W.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ream, Robert K.
- ORCID
- Ream, Robert K.
- Venue
- Sociology of Education
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-04
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 109-139
- ISSN
- 0038-0407 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-8573
- OpenAlex
- W2107666168
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 165
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 41.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sociology of Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Youth Development and Social Support
- Keywords
- student engagement, school dropout, Mexican American students, Latino youth, school completion, friendship networks, extracurricular activities, student disengagement, educational inequality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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