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Cited by 340

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 104 of the 104 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tourism Risk and Uncertainty: Theoretical Reflections

Williams, Allan M., Baláž, Vladimír·2015·Journal of Travel Research

Abstract

The analysis of risk in tourism is fragmented and uneven and focuses relatively narrowly on risk as a set of negative outcomes to be avoided by individuals, firms, or destinations. This article contends that, because of general, and sector-specific, limitations to knowledge, systematic and unsystematic risks are central to all forms of tourism activities. There is a need for a stronger theoretical understanding of the different concepts of tourism risks and tourism uncertainties that engages with how these are manifested at different scales, and can be analyzed from competing perspectives. The contribution and potential of both rationalist and constructivist approaches are assessed, focusing on individuals, firms, intermediaries, and destinations. The article concludes by identifying priorities for future research relating to both theoretical positioning and scale-specific issues ranging from individual decision making to the securitization of national tourism policies.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0047287514523334

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Metadata

Authors
Williams, A. M., & Baláž, V.
Venue
Journal of Travel Research
Published
2014-02-24
Volume
54
Issue
3
Pages
271-287
ISSN
  • 0047-2875 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-6763
OpenAlex
W2097577138
Cited by
340
References
104
FWCI
27.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tourism Risk and Uncertainty: Theoretical Reflections. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0047287514523334
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Williams, A. M., & Baláž, V. (2015). Tourism Risk and Uncertainty: Theoretical Reflections. Journal of Travel Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514523334

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.