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Place-Oriented or People-Oriented Concepts for Destination Loyalty: Destination Image and Place Attachment versus Perceived Distances and Emotional Solidarity
Open accessAbstract
Many studies have modeled several different concepts to explain destination loyalty; however, none have integrated place-oriented (e.g., destination image, place attachment) and people-oriented concepts (e.g., cultural distance, social distance, and emotional solidarity) for their relative influences on loyalty. The current study tested the influence of destination image (place-oriented) and perceived distances (people-oriented) as antecedents of place attachment (place-oriented) and emotional solidarity (people-oriented) for their relative influences on destination loyalty. Survey data collected from both domestic ( n=260) and international ( n=250) visitors to a city in Turkey, Antalya, revealed that place-oriented concepts (cognitive and affective destination images and place attachment) are better predictors of destination loyalty than people-oriented concepts (cultural distance, social distance, and emotional solidarity). Together, they explain about half of the variance in destination loyalty, 42% in past loyalty and 60% in future loyalty.
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“Moreover, studies by Chiu et al. (2016) and Tasci et al. (2022) indicate that factors like emotional attachment, satisfaction, and place attachment can moderate this relationship.”
From A study on the influence of rural tourism’s perceived destination restorative qualities on loyalty based on SOR model (2025) · cites this paper as Tasci et al. (2022)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tasci, A. D. A., Uslu, A., Stylidis, D., & Woosnam, K. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Central Florida (US)
- Akdeniz University (TR)
- Middlesex University London (GB)
- University of Georgia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tasci, Asli D.A.
- Venue
- Journal of Travel Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2021-01-12
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 430-453
- ISSN
- 0047-2875 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6763
- OpenAlex
- W3119277892
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 8
- FWCI
- 42.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Journal of Travel Research (publishedVersion)
- Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London) (acceptedVersion)
- Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Place Attachment and Urban Studies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Keywords
- tourist loyalty, destination image, place attachment, cultural distance, social distance, emotional solidarity, perceived distance, tourist behavior
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