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Cited by 406

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Norms for the Spiritual Weil-Being Scale

Bufford, Rodger K., Paloutzian, Raymond F., Ellison, Craig W.·1991·Journal of Psychology and Theology

Abstract

As part of the growing interest in quality of life and subjective well-being, the Spiritual Well-Being Scale was constructed to measure the spiritual dimension. Research has shown good reliability for the scale and has provided encouraging support for its validity. It indicates well-being in a variety of spheres, including physical and mental health, psychological adjustment, and assertiveness. However, no norms have been published and little descriptive data have been readily available for the scale. Test-retest and internal consistency reliability coefficients and descriptive data are presented for several religious, student, and client groups. In evangelical samples the typical individual gets the maximum score; thus, the scale is not useful in distinguishing among individuals for purposes such as selection of spiritual leaders. The scale is currently useful for research and as a global index of lack of well-being.

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Metadata

Authors
Bufford, R. K., Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W.
Venue
Journal of Psychology and Theology
Published
1991-03
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
56-70
ISSN
  • 0091-6471 (ISSN-L)
  • 2328-1162
OpenAlex
W2794198050
Cited by
406
References
21
FWCI
4.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Norms for the Spiritual Weil-Being Scale. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/009164719101900106
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Bufford, R. K., Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W. (1991). Norms for the Spiritual Weil-Being Scale. Journal of Psychology and Theology. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719101900106

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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