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The Memory of the National and the National as Memory

Poblete, Juan·2015·Latin American Perspectives

Abstract

This essay seeks to illuminate a different, more encompassing kind of transition than that from dictatorship to post-dictatorship (and its attendant forms of memory of military brutal force and human rights abuses) often privileged by studies of political violence and social memory. The focus is twofold: first, to describe a transition from the world of the social to that of the post-social, i.e. a transition from a welfare state-centered form of the nation to its neoliberal competitive state counterpart; and secondly, to analyze its attendant memory dynamics. The double articulation of collective memory under neoliberalism, the deep and recurring violence it has involved at both the social and the individual level, and its self-articulation as a social memory apparatus are apparent in two Chilean films exploring the logic (Pablo Larraín’s Tony Manero) and the history (Patricio Guzmán’s Nostalgia de la luz) of the implementation of this neoliberal memory apparatus in Chile. Este trabajo intenta iluminar una transición más amplia que aquella entre dictadura y post-dictadura ( y sus correspondientes formas de memoria sobre la violencia militar o los abusos a los derechos humanos) que suele ser el objeto de estudio de los trabajos sobre violencia política y memoria social. Mi interés es doble: primero, describir una transición del mundo social al post-social (es decir, una transición desde una forma de estado-nación centrada en el estado de bienestar a su contraparte neoliberal y competitiva; y en segundo lugar, analizar sus correspondientes formas de memoria. La doble articulación de la memoria colectiva bajo el neoliberalismo, la profunda y recurrente violencia presente, tanto a nivel social como a nivel individual, y su autoarticulación como un aparato de la memoria social son evidentes en las dos películas chilenas Tony Manero de Pablo Larraín y Nostalgia de la luz de Patricio Guzmán que exploran la lógica y la historia de la implementación de este aparato de la memoria neoliberal en Chile.

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Research works printed but not linked: 21

  1. 10.1215/9780822398776 · DOI
  2. 10.1111/j.1470-9856.2011.00605.x · DOI
  3. Curtis Bruce, 2002, Histoire Social/Social History, 25, 83
  4. Donzelot Jacques, 1991, The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, 169
  5. Guzmán Patricio, 2010, Nostalgia de la luz
  6. 10.1093/oso/9780199283262.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Jelin Elizabeth, 2002, Los trabajos de la memoria
  8. Klein Naomi, 2007, The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism
  9. Larraín Pablo, 2008, Tony Manero
  10. 10.1177/0263276409350283 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Lechner Norbert, 1999, La caja de Pandora: El retorno de la transición chilena, 185
  12. Moreiras Alberto, 1993, Revista de Crítica Cultural
  13. 10.31819/9783954870530-004 · DOI
  14. Poblete Juan, 2015, Humor and Cinema in Latin America
  15. Richard Nelly, 2004, Cultural Residues: Chile in Transition, 15
  16. Richard Nelly, 2006, Políticas y estéticas de la memoria, 9
  17. 10.1177/0002716206288571 · DOI
  18. 10.1177/1469540507077672 · DOI
  19. Stern Steve, 2006, Remembering Pinochet’s Chile: On the Eve of London 1998
  20. Stiegler Bernard, 2010, For a New Critique of Political Economy
  21. 10.1017/S0022216X99005349 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Poblete, J.
Venue
Latin American Perspectives
Published
2015-03-04
Volume
42
Issue
3
Pages
92-106
ISSN
  • 0094-582X
  • 1552-678X
Cited by
11
References
0
Language
en

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Poblete, J. (2015). The Memory of the National and the National as Memory. Latin American Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x15570889