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Mirror-Reading a Polemical Letter: Galatians as a Test Case
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These assertions rely on a mirror reading of Galatians, which has notably been difficult to do, but relying on Paul's perception of reality and presentation of information suggests such a scenario.
“These assertions rely on a mirror reading of Galatians, which has notably been difficult to do, (Barclay 1987) but relying on Paul's perception of reality and presentation of information suggests such a scenario.”
From Nomos and the Dispute in Galatians 2: A Case of Conflicting By-Laws (2023) · cites this paper as Barclay 1987
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Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976 · Cited by 86
First Letter to the Corinthians
(2016) · Yale University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvggx32v.29 · Cited by 48
Playing a Jewish Game: Gentile Christian Judaizing in the First and Second Centuries CE
Murray, M. (2004) · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada) · Cited by 39
Marius Victorinus' Commentary on Galatians
Cooper, S. A. (2005) · doi:10.1093/0198270275.001.0001 · Cited by 37
Belly and Body in the Pauline Epistles
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160 · Cited by 25
Passover and Last Supper Revisited
Marcus, J. (2013) · New Testament Studies · doi:10.1017/s0028688513000076 · Cited by 23
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cited by 23
Campbell, D. A. (2011) · Journal for the Study of the New Testament · doi:10.1177/0142064x11424853 · Cited by 22
“Barclay 1987: 73-93; and Sumney 1990.”
Belly and Body in the Pauline Epistles
Williams, H. H. D., & Sandnes, K. O. (2004) · Journal of Biblical Literature · doi:10.2307/3268564 · Cited by 21
Paul's Argumentation in Galatians 1–2
Vos, J. S. (1994) · Harvard Theological Review · doi:10.1017/s0017816000031606 · Cited by 20
Paul, Jerusalem and the Judaisers
Elmer, I. J. (2009) · Mohr Siebeck eBooks · doi:10.1628/978-3-16-151601-6 · Cited by 27
Opponents and Identity in Philippians
Nikki, N. (2018) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004382961 · Cited by 6
Why were early Christians addicted to the codex?
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976.009 · Cited by 10
Galatians 5.11: Evidence of an Early Law-observant Mission by Paul?
Campbell, D. A. (2011) · New Testament Studies · doi:10.1017/s002868851100004x · Cited by 9
Mirror-Reading Moral Issues in Paul’s Letters
Gupta, N. K. (2012) · Journal for the Study of the New Testament · doi:10.1177/0142064x12442847 · Cited by 8
“Barclay himself has challenged Dibelius’s reading of Galatians in his Obeying the Truth: A Study of Paul’s Ethics in Galatians (1988). However, that does not mean that Barclay mirror-reads the paraenesis in such a way as to suspect that the Galatian believers were strug-”
BackgroundThe rhetorical analysis of the Letter to the Galatians: 1995-2005
Tolmie, D. F. (2007) · Acta Theologica · doi:10.38140/at.v0i9.2176 · Cited by 16
Prolegomena to a Theology of Paul
Dunn, J. D. G. (1994) · New Testament Studies · doi:10.1017/s0028688500012649 · Cited by 7
Stenschke, C. W. (2015) · Verbum et Ecclesia · doi:10.4102/ve.v36i1.1406 · Cited by 6
“This involves some ‘mirror-reading’, a method that has been severely criticised and defended in recent research (for the methodological issues involved in this exercise, see Barclay 1987; Gupta 2012 and Hardin 2014).”
MethodWhat’s the Problem with the Law?: Jews, Gentiles, and Covenant Identity in Galatians 3:10–12
Zoccali, C. (2016) · Neotestamentica · doi:10.1353/neo.2016.0006 · Cited by 5
Jesus of Nazareth: a magician and a false prophet who deceived God's people?
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976.007 · Cited by 5
The Rhetor's perceived situation: Luther's Invocavit sermons
Leroux, N. R. (1998) · Rhetoric Society Quarterly · doi:10.1080/02773949809391112 · Cited by 5
Stewart, E. (2011) · HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies · doi:10.4102/hts.v67i3.1002 · Cited by 5
A structure of persuasion in Galatians: epistolary and rhetorical appeal in an aural setting
Mitternacht, D. (2010) · Acta Theologica · doi:10.4314/actat.v28i2.52341 · Cited by 4
In Search of Real Circumcision: Ritual Failure and Circumcision in Paul
Smit, P. (2017) · Journal for the Study of the New Testament · doi:10.1177/0142064x17723488 · Cited by 6
Analise van die opbou, argumentasiegang en pragmatiek van die Galatebrief: ‘n Eerste oriëntering
Toit, A. B. D. (1990) · Verbum et Ecclesia · doi:10.4102/ve.v11i2.1017 · Cited by 3
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976.003 · Cited by 3
Affirming the Resurrection of the Incarnate Christ: A Reading of 1 John
Jensen, M. D. (2012) · Tyndale Bulletin · doi:10.53751/001c.29330 · Cited by 2
dos Santos, P. P. A. (2021) · Revista Brasileira de Interpretação Bíblica · doi:10.46859/pucrio.acad.rebiblica.2596-2922.2021v2n3p88 · Cited by 2
Christ's Slave, People Pleasers and Galatians 1.10
Dodd, B. J. (1996) · New Testament Studies · doi:10.1017/s0028688500017094 · Cited by 2
A Most Troublesome Text: Galatians 4:21-5:1 in the History of Interpretation
Egger, J. A. (2015) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 2
Nomos and the Dispute in Galatians 2: A Case of Conflicting By-Laws
Lavender, J. (2023) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel14121449 · Cited by 1
Korsfäst med Kristus och utfryst i Galatien
Mitternacht, D. (2003) · Svensk Teologisk Kvartalskrift · Cited by 1
The belly as a sign – ancient physiognomics
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.005 · Cited by 1
From Gentile Inclusion To Jewish Exclusion
Siker, J. S. (1989) · Biblical Theology Bulletin Journal of Bible and Culture · doi:10.1177/014610798901900105 · Cited by 1
Smit, P. (2021) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004460966 · Cited by 1
Post-Crisis Assurance and the ‘Tests of Life’ Reading of 1 John
Payne, M. (2021) · Reformed Theological Review · doi:10.53521/a247 · Cited by 1
LAPPENGA (2012) · Journal of Biblical Literature · doi:10.2307/23488267 · Cited by 1
Paul's Non-Violent Gospel: The Theological Politics of Peace in Paul's Life and Letters
Gabrielson, J. (2013) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository) · Cited by 1
A Relevance Theoretic approach to the particle 'hina' in Koine Greek
Sim, M. G. (2006) · ERA · Cited by 1
Tolmie, D. F. (2008) · HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies · doi:10.4102/hts.v64i4.96 · Cited by 1
“Om dit te probeer doen, noodsaak ongelukkig “mirror reading” (Barclay 1987) wat altyd spekulatief van aard is.”
BackgroundPAUL'S USE OF ETHOS AND PATHOS IN GALATIANS: ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR EFFECTIVE PREACHING
Shin, S. W. (2005) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 1
Trick, B. R. (2010) · DukeSpace (Duke University) · Cited by 1
Rose, A. J. (2015) · Durham e-Theses (Durham University) · Cited by 1
Faith and New Life in Christ: The Problem of Circumcision in Galatians 5:2-6
Paroschi, K. (2018) · doi:10.32597/theses/120/ · Cited by 1
French, J. W. (2003) · Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)
"This word is the gospel preached to you" : ecclesiology and the Isaianic narrative in 1 Peter
Egan, P. T. (2011) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)
Ancient critique of Epicureanism
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.007
Kønsligt hierarki eller religiøs androgyni
Hjort, B. G. (2000) · Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift · doi:10.7146/rt.v0i37.2592
Jesus traditions and gospels in Justin Martyr and Irenaeus
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976.005
The lifestyle of citizens of the heavenlypoliteuma– Phil. 3:17–21
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.013
Tsang, S. (2010) · Acta Theologica · doi:10.4314/actat.v28i2.52343
“The Letter of Galatians mirrors not only Paul’s concerns, but also those of his agitators and readers (Barclay 1987:73-93).”
BackgroundDie gesprek tussen AB du Toit en EP Sanders oor Paulus en die Palestynse Judaisme: Die pad vorentoe
Craffert, P. F. (1989) · HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies · doi:10.4102/hts.v45i4.2335
“…konteks w aarin Paulus besig is m et die ‘creation and p reservation’ van ’n nuwe godsdienstige groep se ‘symbolic universe’ kan as kenmerk hê dat iemand in so ’n situasie, juis nie sy ‘opponente’ se standpunt objektief sal weergee nie (kyk Berger en Luckmann 1966: 179); d it geld ook vir Paulus.”
BackgroundEarly objections to the resurrection of Jesus
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976.008 · Cited by 12
The belly-dicta of Paul in Patristic literature
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.017
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.002
Dibley, A. G. (2013) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.001
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.004
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976.004
Belly-worship and body according to Paul
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The belly-toposin Jewish-Hellenistic sources
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.010
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Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.016
MESSIAH, MUSELMANN AND THE RETURN OF PAUL'S REAL EVIDENCE FOR A TRAUMA OF SECULARISM
Principe, C. V. (2013) · YorkSpace (York University)
Rhetoric versus philosophy and 1 Corinthians
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1 A Chapter in the History of Biblical Exegesis
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The law of Christ and the Gospel
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976.006
3 The Apostle Paul in Fourth‐Century Roman Art
Cooper, S. A. (2005) · doi:10.1093/0198270275.003.0003
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.011
4 Exegesis and Interpretation in Victorinus' Commentaries
Cooper, S. A. (2005) · doi:10.1093/0198270275.003.0004
Introduction, previous solutions, method and Pauline context
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.003
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.015
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Cooper, S. A. (2005) · doi:10.1093/0198270275.003.0005
2 The Life and Times of Marius Victorinus
Cooper, S. A. (2005) · doi:10.1093/0198270275.003.0002
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.009
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976.011
Banquets – opportunities for the belly
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.008
‘Serving the belly’ as kinship with Satan – Rom. 16:17–20
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The Pauline Letters in Contemporary Research
Das, A. A. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199600489.013.32
The Mission of the Jerusalem Apostles: An Authorial, Historical and Canonical Reconstruction
Hui, N. K. Y. (2014) · MacSphere (McMaster University) · doi:10.71548/11072
Sumney, J. L. (2013) · doi:10.1093/obo/9780195393361-0136
Thurén, L. (2014) · Approaching Religion · doi:10.30664/ar.67548
Persecution and Cosmic Conflict in Galatians
Hutchens, J. C. (2018)
Lee, K. (2018) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)
The Risen Christ and Ambiguous Afterlife Language: An Examination of πνεῦμα in Luke 24:36–43
Thompson, A. P. (2019) · Journal of Biblical Literature · doi:10.1353/jbl.2019.0043
Mahony, M. A. (2018) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.019
Sandnes, K. O. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488160.018
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976.002
Stanton, G. N. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616976.001
Cooper, S. A. (2005) · doi:10.1093/0198270275.003.0008
Brookins, T. A. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107110168.003
Cooper, S. A. (2005) · doi:10.1093/0198270275.003.0007
(1993) · Religious Studies Review · doi:10.1111/j.1748-0922.1993.tb00332.x
(2016) · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks · doi:10.13109/9783666540509.213
Corke‐Webster, J. (2021) · Greece and Rome · doi:10.1017/s0017383520000315
Metadata
- Authors
- Barclay, J. M. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Barclay, John M. G.
- ORCID
- Barclay, John M. G.
- Venue
- Journal for the Study of the New Testament
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1987-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- 73-93
- ISSN
- 0142-064X (ISSN-L)
- 1745-5294
- OpenAlex
- W2092229154
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 38.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal for the Study of the New Testament (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Classical Studies and Philology
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Historical and Linguistic Studies
- Keywords
- Epistle to the Galatians, polemical letters, mirror reading, Pauline epistles, New Testament exegesis, early Christian polemics
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