The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Psychometric Properties of the Beck Depression Inventory—II (BDI-II) Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Abstract
The psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory—II (BDI-II) as a self-administered screening tool for depressive symptoms were examined in a sample of community-dwelling older and younger adults. Participants completed the BDI-II, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Coolidge Axis II Inventory, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Short Psychological Well-Being Scale. Internal reliability of the BDI-II was found to be good among older and younger adults. The average BDI-II depression score did not differ between younger and older adults. Solid evidence for convergent and discriminant validity was demonstrated by correlations between the BDI-II with the other measures. The BDI-II appears to have strong psychometric support as a screening measure for depression among older adults in the general population. Implications for using the BDI-II as an assessment instrument in behaviorally based psychotherapy are discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The BDI-II has good reliability and validity and has shown high internal consistency [25].”
From CareACT - internet-based intervention for enhancing the psychological well-being of elderly caregivers - a study protocol of a controlled trial (2019) · cites this paper as [25]
In the citing paper
“The BDI-II has shown strong psychometric support as a screening instrument for depression among older adults in the general population.(Segal, Coolidge, Cahill, & O'Riley, 2008).”
From Supported Web-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Older Family Caregivers (CareACT) Compared to Usual Care. (2022) · cites this paper as Segal, Coolidge, Cahill, & O'Riley, 2008
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2022) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 · Cited by 23,476
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Widiger, T. A. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1037/10518-009 · Cited by 19,766
Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report
Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4 · Cited by 15,025
Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.
Ryff, C. D. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069 · Cited by 14,847
Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., Roberts, R. E., & Allen, N. B. (1997) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.12.2.277 · Cited by 1,782
Anxiety and Depression in Later Life: Co-Occurrence and Communality of Risk Factors
Beekman, A. T. F., de Beurs, E., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Deeg, D. J. H., van Dyck, R., & van Tilburg, W. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.157.1.89 · Cited by 669
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Beck, A.T., 1996, Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory—II
- Coolidge, F.L., 2004, Coolidge Axis II Inventory manual
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 334
Fong, T. C. T., & Chan, R. T. H. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119852 · Cited by 5
Joury, A., Alatmi, A. A., AlBabtain, S. A., Alsharif, M., Albabtain, N. A., Mogbil, A. B., & Alruwaili, M. A. (2014) · Cited by 5
Glueck, J., Pluim, C. F., Quiroz, Y. T., Cronin‐Golomb, A., & Duffy, J. F. (2025) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep7040056 · Cited by 4
Becker, T., Peters, M., & Forstmeier, S. (2025) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2025.2570180 · Cited by 4
Predicting depression among the elderly by stressful life events and coping strategies
Saadati, H., Froughan, M., Azkhosh, M., Bahmani, B., & Khanjani, M. S. (2021) · Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_881_21 · Cited by 4
Economou, A., Konsolaki, E., Kalsi, I. A., & Psychountaki, M. (2024) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440241252264 · Cited by 6
Trigg, A., Barclay, M. L., Whyman, S., Lehane, A., Bradley, H., Gerlinger, C., Seitz, C., Gater, A., & Haberland, C. (2025) · Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s41687-025-00875-4 · Cited by 4
Suicidal Ideation and Depression in Hospitalized Patients With Metabolic Syndrome
Divsalar, P., zadeh, S. Z., & Gozashti, M. H. (2022) · Current Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.32598/cpr.1.1.30.1 · Cited by 5
Examining Differences in Behavioural Avoidance Between Younger and Older Adults
Wuthrich, V. M., & Mohlman, J. (2023) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2023.2204079 · Cited by 4
Advances in the assessment and study of suicide in late-life depression
Xu, T., Mao, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, W., Cao, H., & Yu, E. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1610730 · Cited by 4
Types of disability in children and maternal depressive symptoms: Is there any relationship?
Rashedi, V., Rezaei, M., Morasae, E. K., & Weisi, F. (2013) · International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation · doi:10.12968/ijtr.2013.20.10.495 · Cited by 4
Rogers, M., & Lemstra, M. (2016) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s100308 · Cited by 4
Salami, T. K., Carter, S. E., Cordova, B. A., Flowers, K. C., & Walker, R. L. (2019) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798419887632 · Cited by 4
Pragmatic Screening of Anxiety, Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Substance Misuse in Older Adults
Lauderdale, S., Martin, K., Oakes, K., Moore, J. M., & Balotti, R. J. (2021) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2021.06.003 · Cited by 3
Comorbid Depression and Other Predictors of PTSD Severity in Urban Public Transit Employees
Shah, R., Nisenbaum, R. A., Classen, C. C., Eynan, R., & Links, P. S. (2016) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-016-0029-z · Cited by 4
Relationships between pathological narcissism and maladaptive personality traits among older adults
Stone, L. E., Segal, D. L., & Krus, G. (2020) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1725802 · Cited by 5
Self-citationEXAMINING THE CONSTRUCT OF PERFECTIONISM: A FACTOR-ANALYTIC STUDY
Stairs, A. M. (2009) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · Cited by 4
Bernhofer, E. I., & Sorrell, J. M. (2012) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20111213-03 · Cited by 4
burneo, D. C. S., Bowden, S. C., & Simpson, L. C. (2016) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12231 · Cited by 5
Feliciano, L., Gum, A. M., & Johanson, K. A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-9127-3_9 · Cited by 4
Coffey, L., & Gallagher, P. (2012) · Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University) · Cited by 4
Hernández-Mixteco, M., Valenzuela, O. L., Balderas-Vázquez, C. L., Castillo-Juárez, P., Rivera-Gutiérrez, S., García-Reyes, R. L., Cornejo-Estudillo, G., Soria-Herrera, R. J., León‐Juárez, M., Helguera‐Repetto, A. C., et al. (2025) · Neurology International · doi:10.3390/neurolint17060087 · Cited by 3
Jastrząb, R., Małecki, A., Kmiecik-Małecka, E., Gorzkowska, A., Krzystyniak, B., Kubas, K., Widłak-Kargul, J., Wolman, D., Matkiewicz, K., Nowacka-Chmielewska, M. M., et al. (2026) · npj Aging · doi:10.1038/s41514-026-00338-0 · Cited by 3
Assessing and Maintaining Mental Health in Elderly Individuals
Shawler, C. (2010) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2010.06.010 · Cited by 4
Rogers, M., & Lemstra, M. (2016) · Risk Management and Healthcare Policy · doi:10.2147/rmhp.s107721 · Cited by 3
CHA2DS2-VASc Stroke Risk Index and Executive Functioning in Older Adults
Duda, B., Keith, C. M., & Sweet, L. H. (2019) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acz031 · Cited by 3
Dimensionality and measurement invariance of the Serbian version of the BDI-II: An IRT approach
Janičić, B., Mihić, L., & Novović, Z. (2020) · Psihologija · doi:10.2298/psi200318027j · Cited by 3
Sirevåg, K., Stavestrand, S. H., Sjøbø, T., Endal, T. B., Nordahl, H. M., Andersson, E., Nordhus, I. H., Rekdal, Å., Specht, K., Hammar, Å., et al. (2023) · BioPsychoSocial Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13030-023-00280-7 · Cited by 3
Kaya, Ç. A., & Öztürk, M. (2022) · The Journal of Turkish Family Physician · doi:10.15511/tjtfp.22.00242 · Cited by 3
Pope, C. N., Fazeli, P. L., Vance, D. E., Mrug, S., Ball, K., & Stavrinos, D. (2020) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2020.1832095 · Cited by 3
Gould, C. E., Edelstein, B. A., & Gerolimatos, L. A. (2012) · doi:10.1002/9781118392966.ch17 · Cited by 3
AB0244 MEDICATION ADHERENCE AND BELIEFS ABOUT MEDICATION IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.
Jugel, C., Baerwald, C., & Seifert, O. (2022) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.618 · Cited by 2
Deska, K., Mirocha, G., Bąk, B., Mirgos-Wierzchowska, A., Kosmalski, M., Różycka-Kosmalska, M., & Pietras, T. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1508791 · Cited by 2
Li, X., Zhao, B., Wang, H., Wang, H., Hu, Y., Long, B., & Yang, X. (2025) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2025.101263 · Cited by 2
Kögler, S., Hiew, S., Peach, R. L., Schindehütte, M., Pham, M., Nguemeni, C., & Zeller, D. (2025) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2025.1686509 · Cited by 2
A randomized controlled trial study of a life review art intervention for older adults living alone
Tsai, P., Chou, W.-H., & Liao, S.-Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1669119 · Cited by 4
Psychopathology in myasthenia gravis: Results from a multicenter Italian study
Vinciguerra, C., Montalbano, G., Virzì, V., Rini, N., Messina, C., Bevilacqua, L., Barone, P., D’Apolito, M., Liberatoscioli, E., Muzio, A. D., et al. (2025) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2025.578807 · Cited by 2
Christl, J., Grumbach, P., Jockwitz, C., Wege, N., Caspers, S., & Meisenzahl, E. M. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120885 · Cited by 3
Audio prompt driven reprogramming for diagnosing major depressive disorder
Kim, H., Jin, L., & Kim, E. Y. (2025) · Pattern Recognition Letters · doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2025.12.007 · Cited by 2
Tiba, A., Drugas, M. I., Sîrbu, I., Trip, S., Bora, C. H., & Voss, L. (2026) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2026.105025 · Cited by 2
Dergaa, I., Chalghaf, N., Dhahbi, W., Irandoust, K., Ceylan, H. İ., Ștefănică, V., Chokri, I., Muntean, R. I., Barki, C., & Rahmouni, H. B. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1794790 · Cited by 2
Detecting Changes in Human Agency of Older Adults in Rehabilitation
Juntunen, K., Lautamo, T., Pikkarainen, A., & Lällä, K. (2022) · Activities Adaptation & Aging · doi:10.1080/01924788.2022.2116531 · Cited by 2
Ghorbanalipour, M., Alilou, S., Babalou, K., & Akbarlou, N. (2024) · Elderly Health Journal · doi:10.18502/ehj.v10i1.15968 · Cited by 2
Change in quality of life after cognitive behavior therapy for anxiety disorders
Ghanem, M. H., Mansour, M., Fekry, M., Hatata, H. A., El-Khouly, G., & Aly, R. (2011) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.xme.0000395561.63321.ee · Cited by 2
Shamaskin‐Garroway, A. (2014) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/07m8-2631 · Cited by 2
Nia, M. K., & Sovani, A. V. (2014) · Cited by 2
The Healthy Weights Initiative: results from the first 2,000 participants
Lemstra, M., Bird, Y., Fox, J., & Moraros, J. (2018) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s169655 · Cited by 3
Feliciano, L., & Gum, A. M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1320-3_8 · Cited by 2
A sex-specific pathway linking early life maltreatment, vagal activity, and depressive symptoms
Sigrist, C., Ottaviani, C., Baumeister-Lingens, L., Bussone, S., Pesca, C., Kaess, M., Carola, V., & Koenig, J. (2024) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2325247 · Cited by 2
Peter, S. C., Lipinski, A. J., Savage, U. C., Dodson, T. S., Tran, H. N., Majeed, R., & Beck, J. G. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519834995 · Cited by 2
Ching, T. H. W. (2020) · OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut) · Cited by 2
Mortality Salience, Fears of Death, and Their Treatment in Anxiety-Related Disorders
Menzies, R. E. (2020) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney) · Cited by 2
Boily, L.-A., & Belleville, G. (2018) · Journal de Therapie Comportementale et Cognitive · doi:10.1016/j.jtcc.2018.06.001 · Cited by 2
Brandt, E. M., Trapp, N. T., Boes, A. D., & Tranel, D. (2022) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2022.2123896 · Cited by 1
Implicit memory reduced selectively for negative words with aging
Ladd, S. L., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2024) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2024.1454867 · Cited by 3
Georgiadis, T., Katsouri, I.-G., Tsormpatzoudis, C., & Tsolaki, M. (2025) · Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders · doi:10.12779/dnd.2025.24.4.233 · Cited by 1
Stavestrand, S. H., Sirevåg, K., Nordhus, I. H., Specht, K., Molde, H., Nordahl, H. M., Endal, T. B., Thayer, J. F., Sjøbø, T., Mohlman, J., et al. (2025) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2025.2592230 · Cited by 1
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Suicide Risk Detection: Differences in Older Adults
Tapiavala, V. N., Moore, D. E., & Fortuna, K. L. (2026) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-026-00649-9 · Cited by 1
The Relationships Between Executive Function and Positive Reappraisal Abilities in Adulthood
Chang, Y.-C. (2013) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver) · Cited by 1
Krus, G. (2015) · Digital Collections of Colorado (Colorado State University) · Cited by 1
Correlates of Vitamin D Deficiency in South Florida Older Adults
Lopez, J. (2016) · International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.16966/2380-548x.127 · Cited by 1
SEARCHING FOR MEANING: AN INVESTIGATION OF LIFE MEANING IN DEPRESSED ADULTS
Braden, A. L. (2011) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1
Passive Suicidal Ideation: A Clinically Relevant Risk Factor for Suicide
Moran, C. (2013) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1
Sitinjak, V. L., Girsang, E., & Nasution, A. N. (2022) · International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) · doi:10.51601/ijhp.v2i4.151 · Cited by 1
Tiba, A., Drugas, M. I., Sârbu, I., Trip, S., Bora, C. H., Miclăuș, D., Manea, L., Sanislav, I., & Ciurescu, D. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288910 · Cited by 3
Eye movements and emotions: Efficacy of novel eye‐movement protocol Tholáge
Martin, G. C., Chrones, D., & Fritsch, C. (2024) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12801 · Cited by 1
Philippi, C. L., Bruss, J., Brandauer, C., Trapp, N. T., Tranel, D., & Boes, A. D. (2025) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2025.109168 · Cited by 1
The Healthy Weights Initiative: the first 1,000 participants
Lemstra, M., Fox, J., Klassen, R., & Dodge, D. (2017) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s123914 · Cited by 1
Dzierzewski, J. M. (2012) · University of Florida Digital Collections (University of Florida) · Cited by 1
Un programme innovateur de promotion du bien-être psychologique POUR des personnes Âgées dépressives
Lapierre, S., Marcoux, L., Desjardins, S., Dubé, M., Cantinotti, M. A., Miquelon, P., Boyer, R., Alain, M., & Duchesne-Beauchamp, M. (2017) · Revue québécoise de psychologie · doi:10.7202/1040075ar · Cited by 1
L'examen psychologique au fil des âges
Verdon, B., & Gély-Nargeot, M.-C. (2020) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.ravit.2020.01.0201 · Cited by 1
Rocque, C. L. L. (2011) · QSpace (Queen's University Library) · Cited by 1
Major Depression and Bipolar Disorder
Simpson, J. M., & Moriarty, G. L. (2013) · Columbia University Press eBooks · doi:10.7312/columbia/9780231158831.003.0007 · Cited by 1
Pereira, J. (2015) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1
Mohlman, J., Tsang, W., Magee, S. A., Dalokay, L., & Basch, C. H. (2021) · doi:10.2196/preprints.31934 · Cited by 1
Major Depression and Bipolar Disorder
Segal, D. L., Qualls, S. H., & Smyer, M. A. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119133186.ch9 · Cited by 1
Self-citationShah, R. (2012) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Cassel, A. G. (2010) · DigitalCommons (California Polytechnic State University)
Lee, E. J. (2010) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
Validation of the BDI-II in South Africa
Makhubela, M. S. (2015)
Heart rhythm variability in persons with chronic pain.
Saxon, L. C. (2008) · doi:10.12794/metadc9037
Male movements as honest cues to reproductive quality
McCarty, K. (2012) · Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)
Informal caregiver burden in middle-income countries
Custodio, N., Lira, D., Herrera‐Pérez, E., del Prado, L. N., Parodi, J. F., Guevara‐Silva, E. A., Castro‐Suárez, S., Mar, M., Montesinos, R., & Cortijo, P. (2014)
Length of exercise history and depressive symptoms in community dwelling older adults
Broderick, K. M. (2020) · Western CEDAR (Western Washington University) · doi:10.25710/60tt-ky68
Physical versus verbal spousal control efforts
Abbamonte, J. M. (2014) · doi:10.7282/t3hh6h80
Heckler, D. R. (2012) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
Casper, D., Altmaier, E. M., Turvey, C., Westefeld, J. S., Ansley, T. N., & Butcher, H. (2015) · doi:10.17077/etd.digy162c
IMPACT OF THE CHARACTERISTIC BEHAVIORS OF PATIENTS WITH PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME
Mendonca, W. (2010) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Assessment of Geriatric Depression: Construction of a New Screening Inventory
Thorndyke, & Earl, C. (2015)
Effects of Aging on Sleep-Dependent Consolidation of Declarative Memory
Baran, B. (2020) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/wnda-cm86
Assessing and Maintaining Mental Health in Elderly
Shawler, C. (2010)
Sleep Dysfunction in Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
Avery, J. R. L. (2014) · CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)
Implementation of Mental Health Screening in an Adolescent Health Care Clinic
Isenberg, L. C. (2013) · IRL - University of Missouri, St. Louis (University of Missouri–St. Louis)
ASSESSMENT OF MOOD MEASURES FOR PEOPLE WITH MULTIPLE SCLERSOIS
Hopkins, T. M. (2011)
The Quality of Dying and Death of Long-term Care Residents
Fernandes, S. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Types of abuse and intimate partner violence on depression: Does social support matter?
Ridings, L. E. (2016) · SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University)
Mohamadnezhad, G., Tadayon, M., Sani, H. K., & Haghighizadeh, M. H. (2019) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Metadata
- Authors
- Segal, D. L., Coolidge, F. L., Cahill, B. S., & O'Riley, A. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs (US)
- University of Colorado at Colorado Springs
- Venue
- Behavior Modification
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-20
- ISSN
- 0145-4455 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4167
- OpenAlex
- W2026064198
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 11.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavior Modification (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- Beck Depression Inventory-II, depression screening, older adults, psychometric properties, convergent validity, discriminant validity, internal consistency, depressive symptoms, perceived stress, psychological well-being, community-dwelling adults
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Reproducibility of Results, Geriatric Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review