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Psychometric Properties of the Beck Depression Inventory—II (BDI-II) Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Abstract
The psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory—II (BDI-II) as a self-administered screening tool for depressive symptoms were examined in a sample of community-dwelling older and younger adults. Participants completed the BDI-II, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, the Coolidge Axis II Inventory, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Short Psychological Well-Being Scale. Internal reliability of the BDI-II was found to be good among older and younger adults. The average BDI-II depression score did not differ between younger and older adults. Solid evidence for convergent and discriminant validity was demonstrated by correlations between the BDI-II with the other measures. The BDI-II appears to have strong psychometric support as a screening measure for depression among older adults in the general population. Implications for using the BDI-II as an assessment instrument in behaviorally based psychotherapy are discussed.
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“The BDI-II has good reliability and validity and has shown high internal consistency [25].”
From CareACT - internet-based intervention for enhancing the psychological well-being of elderly caregivers - a study protocol of a controlled trial (2019) · cites this paper as [25]
In the citing paper
“The BDI-II has shown strong psychometric support as a screening instrument for depression among older adults in the general population.(Segal, Coolidge, Cahill, & O'Riley, 2008).”
From Supported Web-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Older Family Caregivers (CareACT) Compared to Usual Care. (2022) · cites this paper as Segal, Coolidge, Cahill, & O'Riley, 2008
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Metadata
- Authors
- Segal, D. L., Coolidge, F. L., Cahill, B. S., & O'Riley, A. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs (US)
- University of Colorado at Colorado Springs
- Venue
- Behavior Modification
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-20
- ISSN
- 0145-4455 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4167
- OpenAlex
- W2026064198
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 11.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavior Modification (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- Beck Depression Inventory-II, depression screening, older adults, psychometric properties, convergent validity, discriminant validity, internal consistency, depressive symptoms, perceived stress, psychological well-being, community-dwelling adults
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Reproducibility of Results, Geriatric Assessment
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