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Perceptual, Aerodynamic, and Acoustic Characteristics of Voice Changes in Patients with Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease
Open accessAbstract
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is an inflammatory condition suspected to be associated with dysphonia. In this study, we investigated multidimensional perceptual, aerodynamic, and acoustic voice changes in patients with clinically diagnosed LPR compared to healthy participants. We prospectively included 80 outpatients with Reflux Finding Score (RFS) >7 and Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) >13 from September 2013 to April 2016 and we compared clinical and voice quality assessments of these patients with 80 healthy participants. Statistically significant differences were found between groups with regard to Voice Handicap Index, perceptual voice quality (grades of dysphonia, roughness, strain, breathiness, asthenia, and instability), phonatory quotient, percentage jitter, percentage shimmer, peak-to-peak amplitude variation, standard deviation of fundamental frequency, and noise to harmonic ratio. Granulation score of RFS was found to affect the highest number of acoustic parameters. We did not identify significant correlation between vocal fold edema and objective voice quality measurements. This study supports that patients with LPR have significant deterioration of both subjective and objective voice quality compared to healthy participants.
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European Consensus guidelines recommend multidimensional voice quality assessment combining laryngostroboscopy with perceptual, patient-reported, and acoustic measures.
“The European Consensus guidelines recommend multidimensional VQ assessment combining laryngostroboscopy with perceptual, patient-reported, and acoustic measures [5].”
From Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Laryngeal Disorders: An Integrative Review (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
The Clinical and Voice Quality Evaluations section (p. 2) describes this study using videolaryngostroboscopy, patient-reported Voice Handicap Index scores, and perceptual and acoustic measures. It does not say that European Consensus guidelines recommend this combination; the guideline attribution is unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMost databases and consensuses recommend acoustic analysis on sustained vowels, particularly the vowel /a/, produced at comfortable pitch and intensity.
“most databases and consensuses recommending the acoustic analysis on sustained vowels, particularly the vowel /a/, produced at comfortable pitch and intensity [5,23].”
From Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Laryngeal Disorders: An Integrative Review (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
Clinical and Voice Quality Evaluations (p. 2) describes acoustic analysis of sustained /a/ produced at comfortable pitch and intensity. The paper does not say that most databases or consensuses recommend this approach; its Discussion (p. 4) instead notes nonstandardization in how acoustic measurements are made. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMost studies rely on recordings in acoustically controlled environments using quality microphones and standardized parameters.
“Most studies rely on recordings in acoustically controlled environments using quality microphones and standardized parameters [43,44], such as the European Consensus for Voice Quality [5].”
From Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Laryngeal Disorders: An Integrative Review (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
Clinical and Voice Quality Evaluations (p. 2) says this study recorded samples in a sound-treated room with a high-quality microphone, supporting it as an example of those practices. It does not establish that most studies do so. The Discussion (p. 4) instead describes nonstandardized methods for measuring acoustic parameters across the studies it reviews, so it does not support the claim about standardized parameters. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Laryngeal Disorders: An Integrative Review
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“Most studies rely on recordings in acoustically controlled environments using quality microphones and standardized parameters [43,44], such as the European Consensus for Voice Quality [5].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lechien, J. R., Khalife, M., Huet, K., Finck, C., Bousard, L., Delvaux, V., Piccaluga, M., Harmegnies, B., & Saussez, S.
- Affiliations
- Laboratory of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, RHMS Baudour, EpiCURA Hospital, Baudour, Belgium
- University of Mons (BE)
- Epicura (BE)
- Venue
- Ear, Nose & Throat Journal
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-04-08
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- E44-E50
- ISSN
- 0145-5613 (ISSN-L)
- 1942-7522
- OpenAlex
- W2937977996
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Ear Nose & Throat Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- ORBi UMONS (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Voice and Speech Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
- Keywords
- laryngopharyngeal reflux, dysphonia, voice quality, acoustic voice analysis, aerodynamic voice parameters, perceptual voice quality, vocal fold edema, granulation, Voice Handicap Index, jitter and shimmer, reflux finding score, reflux symptom index
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Edema, Female, Granulation Tissue, Humans, Laryngitis, Laryngoscopy, Male, Middle Aged, Spirometry, Vocal Cords, Voice Disorders, Voice Quality, Case-Control Studies, Stroboscopy, Dysphonia, Young Adult, Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
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