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Cited by 451

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

“Who Am I?” The Cultural Psychology of the Conceptual Self

Kanagawa, Chie, Cross, Susan E., Markus, Hazel Rose·2001·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Abstract

This study investigated whether self-concepts that arise from participation in interdependent cultural contexts, in this case the self-concepts of Japanese students, will be relatively more sensitive to situational variation than will self-concepts that arise in independent cultural contexts, in this case the self-concepts of U.S. college students. The self-concepts of 128 Japanese and 133 U.S. women were assessed in one of four distinct social situations: in a group, with a faculty member, with a peer, and alone in a research booth. Furthermore, the authors examined the hypothesis that Japanese self-concepts would differ from American self-concepts in valence, reflecting normative and desirable tendencies toward self-criticism. American and Japanese participants differed in the content, number, and range of self-descriptions. As predicted, the situation had a greater influence on the self-descriptions of the Japanese participants than on the Americans’ self-descriptions, and the self-descriptions of the Japanese were more negative.

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Metadata

Authors
Kanagawa, C., Cross, S. E., & Markus, H. R.
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Published
2001-01
Volume
27
Issue
1
Pages
90-103
ISSN
  • 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7433
OpenAlex
W2155469250
Cited by
451
References
51
FWCI
19.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: “Who Am I?” The Cultural Psychology of the Conceptual Self. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0146167201271008
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Kanagawa, C., Cross, S. E., & Markus, H. R. (2001). “Who Am I?” The Cultural Psychology of the Conceptual Self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167201271008

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