Cited by 623Motivation and Self-Concept in SportsFree Will and AgencyEducation, Achievement, and Giftedness

On the importance of self-determination for intrinsically-motivated behavior

Zuckerman, Miron, Porac, Joseph, Lathin, Drew, Deci, Edward L.·1978·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Abstract

Yoked pairs of subjects solved puzzles such that one member of each pair was given choice about what puzzles to work on and how much time to allot to each, while the yoked subject was assigned the same puzzles and time allotments as those chosen by the first subject. It was predicted and found that subjects who chose the activities and time allotments -in other words, who had additional self-determination--would be more intrinsically motivated than subjects doing the same activity without choice.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/014616727800400317

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

No citation lists for this paper

No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.

References 9 · Cited by 623

Authors
Zuckerman, M., Porac, J., Lathin, D., & Deci, E. L.
Affiliations
  • University of Rochester (US)
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
  • Carnegie Mellon University (US)
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Published
1978-07
Volume
4
Issue
3
Pages
443-446
ISSN
  • 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7433
OpenAlex
W2084290446
Cited by
623
References
9
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 27
FWCI
4.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Keywords
self-determination, intrinsic motivation, choice, autonomy, puzzle solving, time allocation, task selection

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review