The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Innovation and Competitive Advantage: What We Know and What We Need to Learn
Abstract
Innovation, technology advances, and competitive advantage are connected by complex and multidimensional relationships. This article begins by examining four factors that shape the relationship between innovation and competitive advantage. Routes to corporate entrepreneurship (research and development units, intrapreneurshiplinternal ventures, external joint ventures and acquisition) are compared in terms of these criteria. The debates and questions that set the stage for further research in this area conclude the article.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Armstrong, J. S., & Georgoff, D. M. (1988) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(88)90019-2 · Cited by 17,894
(1993) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(93)92196-5 · Cited by 11,976
Research in Organizational Behavior
Hammer, E. R., Cummings, L. L., & Staw, B. M. (1984) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258300 · Cited by 10,806
Deming, W. E. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,297
Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey.
Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1975) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076546 · Cited by 7,246
Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process
Miles, R. E., Snow, C. C., Meyer, A. D., & Coleman, H. J. (1978) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1978.4305755 · Cited by 4,527
The Structuring of Organizations
Mintzberg, H. (1989) · Readings in Strategic Management · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20317-8_23 · Cited by 4,258
Columbia Journal of World Business
和宏, 堀. (1968) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · Cited by 3,558
A dynamic model of process and product innovation
Utterback, J. M., & Abernathy, W. J. (1975) · Omega · doi:10.1016/0305-0483(75)90068-7 · Cited by 3,509
Technological Discontinuities and Dominant Designs: A Cyclical Model of Technological Change
Anderson, P., & Tushman, M. L. (1990) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393511 · Cited by 3,255
Cited by
Zahra, S. A., & Covin, J. G. (1995) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/0883-9026(94)00004-e · Cited by 2,259
Understanding the impact of business analytics on innovation
Duan, Y., Cao, G., & Edwards, J. S. (2020) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2018.06.021 · Cited by 277
García‐Morales, V. J., Matías‐Reche, F., & Hurtado‐Torres, N. (2008) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/09534810810856435 · Cited by 254
Metadata
- Authors
- Lengnick-Hall, C. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Management
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1992-06
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 399-429
- ISSN
- 0149-2063 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-1211
- OpenAlex
- W2124950198
- Cited by
- 396
- References
- 71
- FWCI
- 13.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Innovation and Competitive Advantage: What We Know and What We Need to Learn. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/014920639201800209
- The paper
- Lengnick-Hall, C. A. (1992). Innovation and Competitive Advantage: What We Know and What We Need to Learn. Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639201800209
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
