“When You Carry a Lot”: The Forgotten Spaces of Youth Prison Schooling for Incarcerated Disabled Girls of Color
Abstract
Context: The Crouse decision from 1838 laid precedent to the positioning of prisons as sites where education takes place. With a massive expansion of youth carceral facilities since then, alongside the prison-schools within them, we continually rely on prison-school spaces as places where youth are brought to experience education and punishment. While the wider population of youth who are incarcerated in the United States has significantly reduced since the year 2000, the reduction of incarcerated Girls of Color has not. Many incarcerated Girls of Color are also disabled. Thus, it is within this context that we explore the prison-school space as a site that is intended to provide robust educational opportunities. Focus of Study: In this article, we repositioned disabled incarcerated Girls of Color as knowledge generators and as experts well positioned to describe existing prison-school practices and alternatives to prison-school. Through the conceptual frames of forgotten places and the destructive practices within, we focused on the lived experiences of disabled incarcerated Girls of Color in SYRAD, a Midwestern maximum-security youth prison, to address our main research question: What are the education experiences of disabled Girls of Color in prison-schools? Research Design: Our qualitative study is part of a larger project that included 14 disabled incarcerated Girls of Color. Throughout the year, the girls were enrolled in a credit-bearing course with the principal inves…
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One such youth carceral state configuration is in the United States, specifically the systems and structures of youth incarceration, pathologization, social control complex, and expulsions.
“One such youth carceral state configuration also long documented is in the United States, specifically the systems and structures of youth incarceration, pathologization, social control complex, and expulsions (Annamma, 2017; Cabral et al., 2023; Rios, 2011; Rodríguez, 2010).”
From Entwined Complicities: Genocidal Geographies of the Youth Carceral State and Arrivals to Educational Abolitionism (2025) · cites this paper as Cabral et al., 2023
Cites
Harvey, B., Cabral, B., Annamma, S. A., & Morgan, J. (2024) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2023.2297035 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
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Cabral, B. (2025) · Abolitionist Perspectives in Social Work · doi:10.52713/he1a0v47 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Cabral, B., Annamma, S. A., & Morgan, J.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cabral, Brian
- Venue
- Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2023-05
- Volume
- 125
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 95-113
- ISSN
- 0040-0475 (ISSN-L)
- 0161-4681
- 1467-9620
- OpenAlex
- W4380788490
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 4.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ford Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Education › Education Discipline and Inequality
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Keywords
- prison schools, girls of color, juvenile detention, forgotten places, DisCrit, prison abolition, alternatives to imprisonment, decarceration
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