The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding Patterns of International Scientific Collaboration
Abstract
International scientific collaboration has increased both in volume and importance. In this article, the authors study the interpretation of macro-level data on international co authorship collaboration. They address such questions as how one might explain country- to-country differences in the rates of international coauthorship, networks of interna tional scientific collaboration among countries, and patterns of international collaboration in scientific fields. Attention is drawn to cognitive, social, historical, geopolitical, and economic factors as potential determinants of the observed patterns. They present a methodology that gives one a measure, independent of size, of countries'propensities to collaborate internationally.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Multidimensional Scaling by Optimizing Goodness of Fit to a Nonmetric Hypothesis
Kruskal, J. B. (1964) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02289565 · Cited by 7,317
Price, D. J. D. S. (1963) · Columbia University Press eBooks · doi:10.7312/pric91844 · Cited by 4,264
Latour, B. (1987) · Cited by 4,106
Little Science, Big Science...and Beyond
Price, D. J. D. S. (1986) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 863
Studies in scientific collaboration: Part I. The professional origins of scientific co-authorship
Beaver, D. D., & Rosen, R. (1978) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/bf02016840 · Cited by 509
de Beaver, D. B., & Rosen, R. (1979) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/bf02016966 · Cited by 390
International Research Collaboration
Davidson Frame, J., & Carpenter, M. P. (1979) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/030631277900900405 · Cited by 326
Quantitative Measures of Communication in Science: A Critical Review
Edge, D. (1979) · History of Science · doi:10.1177/007327537901700202 · Cited by 283
International collaboration in the sciences 1981–1985
Schubert, A., & Braun, T. (1990) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/bf02130461 · Cited by 181
Coauthorship, Social Structure and Influence Within Specialties
Stokes, T., & Hartley, J. A. (1989) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/030631289019001003 · Cited by 111
Cited by
How to normalize cooccurrence data? An analysis of some well‐known similarity measures
Eck, N. J. V., & Waltman, L. (2009) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.21075 · Cited by 966
Analysing Scientific Networks Through Co-Authorship
Glänzel, W., & Schubert, A. (2006) · Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research · doi:10.1007/1-4020-2755-9_12 · Cited by 818
The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration
Ponds, R., Van Oort, F., & Frenken, K. (2007) · Papers in Regional Science · doi:10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00126.x · Cited by 645
Team size matters: Collaboration and scientific impact since 1900
Larivière, V., Gingras, Y., Sugimoto, C. R., & Tsou, A. (2015) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.23266 · Cited by 484
Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators
(2019) · Springer Handbooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02511-3 · Cited by 300
Metadata
- Authors
- Luukkonen, T., Persson, O., & Sivertsen, G.
- Venue
- Science, Technology, & Human Values
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1992-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 101-126
- ISSN
- 0162-2439 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8251
- OpenAlex
- W2050731935
- Cited by
- 573
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 8.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Understanding Patterns of International Scientific Collaboration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/016224399201700106
- The paper
- Luukkonen, T., Persson, O., & Sivertsen, G. (1992). Understanding Patterns of International Scientific Collaboration. Science, Technology, & Human Values. https://doi.org/10.1177/016224399201700106
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.