The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effects of Physician Empathy on Patient Satisfaction and Compliance
Abstract
The present study attempted to develop new scales of patient-perceived, empathy-related constructs and to test a model of the relationships of physician empathy and related constructs to patient satisfaction and compliance. Five hundred fifty outpatients at a large university hospital in Korea were interviewed with the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Patient-perceived physician empathy significantly influenced patient satisfaction and compliance via the mediating factors of information exchange, perceived expertise, inter-personal trust, and partnership. Improving physician empathic communication skills should increase patient satisfaction and compliance. Health providers who wish to improve patient satisfaction and compliance should first identify components of their empathic communication needing improvement and then try to refine their skills to better serve patients.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Many studies have documented the positive effect of provider empathy on patients, which include increased patient satisfaction, adherence, self-efficacy, perceptions of control, less emotional distress, and better outcomes.87–90”
From Reducing Racial Bias Among Health Care Providers: Lessons from Social-Cognitive Psychology (2007) · cites this paper as [89]
Citations
Cites
Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411 · Cited by 41,941
On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02723327 · Cited by 26,163
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266
Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach.
Davis, M. H. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113 · Cited by 10,272
(2020) · Journal of Medical Education · doi:10.5812/jme · Cited by 3,505
A measure of emotional empathy1
Mehrabian, A., & Epstein, N. (1972) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x · Cited by 2,360
Fan, X., Thompson, B., & Wang, L. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540119 · Cited by 1,664
Development of an empathy scale.
Hogan, R. (1969) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027580 · Cited by 1,532
Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests
Jöreskog, K. G. (1971) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291393 · Cited by 1,481
Physician Empathy: Definition, Components, Measurement, and Relationship to Gender and Specialty
Hojat, M., Gonnella, J. S., Nasca, T. J., Mangione, S., Vergare, M. J., & Magee, M. M. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1563 · Cited by 1,318
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SETS OF CONGENERIC TESTS*
Jöreskog, K. G. (1969) · ETS Research Bulletin Series · doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.1969.tb00777.x · Cited by 1,207
The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Data
Hojat, M., Mangione, S., Nasca, T. J., Cohen, M. J. M., Gonnella, J. S., Erdmann, J. B., Veloski, J. J., & Magee, M. (2001) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/00131640121971158 · Cited by 1,052
Anderson, L. A., & Dedrick, R. F. (1990) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1990.67.3f.1091 · Cited by 925
Toward a theory of patient satisfaction
Linder-Pelz, S. (1982) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(82)90311-2 · Cited by 803
(2014) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.114.3.i-xi · Cited by 548
The empathy cycle: Refinement of a nuclear concept.
Barrett‐Lennard, G. T. (1981) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.28.2.91 · Cited by 543
Patient Information-Seeking Behaviors When Communicating With Doctors
Beisecker, A. E., & Beisecker, T. D. (1990) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199001000-00004 · Cited by 465
ROTER, D. L., Hall, J. A., & Katz, N. R. (1987) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198705000-00007 · Cited by 380
Predicting Patient Satisfaction from Physicians??? Nonverbal Communication Skills
DiMatteo, M. R., Taranta, A., Friedman, H. S., & Prince, L. M. (1980) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198004000-00003 · Cited by 328
Squier, R. W. (1990) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(90)90188-x · Cited by 305
The significance of patients' perceptions of physician conduct
DiMatteo, M. R., & Hays, R. D. (1980) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/bf01324054 · Cited by 244
Physician behaviors that correlate with patient satisfaction
Comstock, L. M., Hooper, E. M., Goodwin, J. M., & Goodwin, J. S. (1982) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00001888-198202000-00005 · Cited by 229
Burleson, B. R. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203856802 · Cited by 190
Patient adherence to cancer control regimens: Scale development and initial validation.
DiMatteo, M. R., Hays, R. D., Gritz, E. R., Bastani, R., Crane, L. A., Elashoff, R. E., Ganz, P. A., Heber, D., McCarthy, W., & Marcus, A. (1993) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.5.1.102 · Cited by 170
Handbook of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings
Sweet, J. J., Rozensky, R. H., & Tovian, S. M. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3792-2 · Cited by 152
Improving doctor-patient communication
Meryn, S. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7149.1922 · Cited by 142
Kurtz, R. R., & Grummon, D. L. (1972) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0033190 · Cited by 140
Relationships Between Nurse‐Expressed Empathy, Patient‐Perceived Empathy and Patient Distress
Olson, J. (1995) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.1995.tb00895.x · Cited by 123
Patient Satisfaction with Physicians’ Interpersonal Involvement, Expressiveness, and Dominance
Street, R. L., & Wiemann, J. M. (1987) · Annals of the International Communication Association · doi:10.1080/23808985.1987.11678664 · Cited by 60
Empathy is important for enablement
Mercer, S. W., Watt, G. C. M., & Reilly, D. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7290.865 · Cited by 58
Empathy and outcome in brief focal dynamic therapy
Free, N. K., Green, B. L., Grace, M. C., Chernus, L. A., & Whitman, R. M. (1985) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.142.8.917 · Cited by 50
Adherence to Self-Care Regimens
Turk, D. C., & Meichenbaum, D. H. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3792-2_15 · Cited by 49
Communication in medical consultations: A review essay
Street, R. L. (1990) · Quarterly Journal of Speech · doi:10.1080/00335639009383926 · Cited by 18
Factors Related to a Communication Style Among Medical House Staff
Linn, L. S., & Wilson, R. M. (1980) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198010000-00005 · Cited by 14
Toward a Theory of Patient Satisfaction
Pelz, L., & Susie, U. (1982) · Cited by 14
The effect of physician empathy on patient outcomes (patient satisfaction and compliance) in Korea
Kim, S. S. (2024) · Michigan State University Libraries · doi:10.25335/3bfk-xc68 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Association of American Medical Colleges, 1998, Medical school objectives project
- Steiger, J. H., 1989, EzPATH: A supplementary module for SYSTAT and SYGRAPH
- Street, R. L., 1987, Communication Yearbook, 10, 591
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Empathy Decline and Its Reasons: A Systematic Review of Studies With Medical Students and Residents
Neumann, M., Edelhäuser, F., Tauschel, D., Fischer, M. R., Wirtz, M. A., Woopen, C., Haramati, A., & Scheffer, C. (2011) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e318221e615 · Cited by 1,708
Physiciansʼ Empathy and Clinical Outcomes for Diabetic Patients
Hojat, M., Louis, D. Z., Markham, F. W., Wender, R. C., Rabinowitz, C., & Gonnella, J. S. (2011) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e3182086fe1 · Cited by 1,251
Effectiveness of empathy in general practice: a systematic review
Derksen, F., Bensing, J., & Lagro-Janssen, A. (2013) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp13x660814 · Cited by 1,034
Towards Empathetic Open-domain Conversation Models: A New Benchmark and Dataset
Rashkin, H., Smith, E. M., Li, M., & Boureau, Y.-L. (2019) · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · doi:10.18653/v1/p19-1534 · Cited by 1,020
Patient Satisfaction Survey as a Tool Towards Quality Improvement
Al-Abri, R. K., & Al-Balushi, A. (2014) · Oman Medical Journal · doi:10.5001/omj.2014.02 · Cited by 703
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, S. S., Kaplowitz, S., & Johnston, M. V.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation (US)
- Venue
- Evaluation & the Health Professions
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 237-251
- ISSN
- 0163-2787 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3918
- OpenAlex
- W1963641458
- Cited by
- 1,063
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 95 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 118 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 5.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Evaluation & the Health Professions (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Empathy and Medical Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare
- Keywords
- physician empathy, patient satisfaction, medication adherence, empathic communication, information sharing, perceived expertise, interpersonal trust, patient-provider partnership, scale development, outpatients
- MeSH terms
- Communication, Empathy, Humans, Korea, Patient Compliance, Physician-Patient Relations, Surveys and Questionnaires, Patient Satisfaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review