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Cited by 229

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Microglial Response to Brain Injury: A Brief Synopsis

Open access
Streit, Wolfgang J.·2000·Toxicologic Pathology

Abstract

In addition to astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, microglia represent the third major population of glial cells within the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia are distributed ubiquitously throughout the brain and spinal cord, and one of their main functions is to monitor and sustain neuronal health. Microglial cells are quite sensitive to even minor disturbances in CNS homeostasis, and they become readily activated during most neuropathologic conditions, including peripheral nerve injury, trauma and stroke, inflammatory disease, and neurotoxicant-induced neuronal injury. During activation, microglia display conspicuous functional plasticity, which involves changes in cell morphology, cell number, cell surface receptor expression, and production of growth factors and cytokines. The many changes occurring in activated cells reflect the altered functional states of microglia that are induced by signals arising from injured neurons. Thus, neuronal-microglial signaling plays a fundamental role in understanding how the CNS responds to injury. Reactive microgliosis should be viewed as a cellular effort to initiate ameliorative and reparative measures in the injured brain.

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Metadata

Authors
Streit, W. J.
Venue
Toxicologic Pathology
Published
2000-01
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
28-30
ISSN
  • 0192-6233 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-1601
OpenAlex
W2119895789
Cited by
229
References
1
FWCI
6.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microglial Response to Brain Injury: A Brief Synopsis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/019262330002800104
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Streit, W. J. (2000). Microglial Response to Brain Injury: A Brief Synopsis. Toxicologic Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1177/019262330002800104

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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