The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Ethical Considerations in Qualitative Research
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Annas, D. J., 1977, Informed consent to human experimentation: The subject's dilemma
- Bellah, R., 1981, Teacher College Record, 83, 1, 10.1177/016146818108300104 · doi:10.1177/016146818108300104
- Douglas, J. D., 1979, Deviance and decency
- 10.1111/an.1984.25.7.15 · doi:10.1111/an.1984.25.7.15
- Field, P., 1985, Nursing research: The application of qualitative approaches
- Laudan, L., 1977, Progress and its problems: Towards a theory of scientific growth
- Punch, M., 1986, The politics and ethics offleldwork
- 10.1007/978-1-349-04084-1 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/978-1-349-16725-8_3 · DOI
- Wilson, L., 1984, Advances in Nursing Service, 6, 41
Cited by
The Development of Constructivist Grounded Theory
Mills, J., Bonner, A., & Francis, K. (2006) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/160940690600500103 · Cited by 1,678
Ethics in Qualitative Research
Orb, A., Eisenhauer, L., & Wynaden, D. (2001) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2001.00093.x · Cited by 1,256
Qualitative research methods in health technology assessment: a review of the literature.
Murphy, Dingwall, Greatbatch, Parker, & Watson (1998) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta2160 · Cited by 1,107
Corbin, J., & Morse, J. M. (2003) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1077800403009003001 · Cited by 900
Metadata
- Authors
- Munhall, P. L.
- Venue
- Western Journal of Nursing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1988-04
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 150-162
- ISSN
- 0193-9459 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8456
- OpenAlex
- W2047445523
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ethical Considerations in Qualitative Research. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/019394598801000204
- The paper
- Munhall, P. L. (1988). Ethical Considerations in Qualitative Research. Western Journal of Nursing Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/019394598801000204
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
