The Relationship between Education and Ethical Behavior of Nursing Students
Abstract
Based on the cognitive theory of moral development of Kohlberg, refined by the addition of the dimension "ethics of care" and the educational theory of Janssen, the relationship of education and ethical behavior of nursing students was examined. Ethical behavior referred not only to the ethical reasoning of students but also to the relationship between this reasoning and their behavior. This study examined the responses of 2,624 nursing students to five ethical nursing dilemmas included in the Ethical Behavior Test by relating them to four educational variables: students' level of education, level of enrollment, school, and students' perceptions of the educational process. A significant relationship between education and ethical behavior was found.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
With increasing work experience, nurses' commitment to the institution increases and they may prefer organizational interests to patients' rights.
“On the other hand, with increasing work experience, nurses ‘commitment to the institution increases and nurses may prefer organizational interests to patients’ rights [56].”
Cites
From dissertation abstracts international
(1974) · ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics · doi:10.1145/988616.988619 · Cited by 12,207 · see citing works
Arrow, K. J. (1973) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/0047-2727(73)90013-3 · Cited by 5,139 · see citing works
Handbook of socialization theory and research
Grusec, J. E., & Hastings, P. D. (2007) · Cited by 5,003 · see citing works
Handbook of socialization: theory and research
(2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-0345 · Cited by 3,405 · see citing works
Moral Development and Behavior: Theory, Research, and Social Issues
Henley, L., & Lickona, T. (1976) · The Family Coordinator · doi:10.2307/582353 · Cited by 1,284 · see citing works
Measuring Moral Judgment in Nursing Dilemmas
Crisham, P. (1981) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-198103000-00012 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Moral Reasoning and Moral Behavior Among Selected Groups of Practicing Nurses
KETEFIAN, S. (1981) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-198105000-00011 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Nurses' Perceptions of Powerlessness in Influencing Ethical Decisions
Erlen, J. A., & Frost, B. A. (1991) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/019394599101300309 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Berger, M. C., Seversen, A., & Chvatal, R. (1991) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/019394599101300407 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
The Impact of Nursing Education on Ethical/Moral Decision Making
Felton, G., & Parsons, M. A. (1987) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/0148-4834-19870101-04 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Ketefian, S. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Gaul, A. L. (1987) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/0148-4834-19870301-08 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Professional and Bureaucratic Role Conceptions and Moral Behavior Among Nurses
Ketefian, S. (1985) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-198507000-00015 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Value Analysis: A Method for Teaching Nursing Ethics and Promoting the Moral Development of Students
Frisch, N. C. (1987) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/0148-4834-19871001-07 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Studaxology: the expertise students need to be effective in higher education
Janssen, P. J. (1996) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/bf00129110 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationEthical Dilemmas in Nursing: The Role of the Nurse and Perceptions of Autonomy
Pinch, W. J. E. (1985) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/0148-4834-19851101-08 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Moral Reasoning Levels of Nursing Students and Faculty in a Baccalaureate Nursing Program
Munhall, P. L. (1980) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.1980.tb01467.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Professional Autonomy and Ethical Decision Making Among Graduate and Undergraduate Nursing Majors
Cassidy, V. R., & Oddi, L. F. (1988) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/0148-4834-19881101-07 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Moral Reasoning and Ethical Practice in Nursing
Ketefian, S. (1989) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0029-6465(22)01503-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Nurse Moral Reasoning Using the Nursing Dilemma Test
Corley, M. C., & Selig, P. M. (1992) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/019394599201400308 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
THE STUDENT AS A CONSUMER OF NURSING RESEARCH
Fulton, C. (1987) · Nurse Educator · doi:10.1097/00006223-198709000-00005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Moral Reasoning in College Students: Implications for Nursing Education
Mustapha, S. L., & Seybert, J. A. (1989) · Journal of Nursing Education · doi:10.3928/0148-4834-19890301-05 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Moral reasoning and ethical practice in nursing. Measurement issues.
Ketefian, S. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Ethics in nursing practice and education.
Benoliel, J. Q. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Consistencies and Inconsistencies in Nurses’ Ethical Reasoning
Lawrence, J. A., & Helm, A. (1987) · Journal of Moral Education · doi:10.1080/0305724870160302 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Task, development, and process in student learning: Towards an integrated theory of studying
Janssen, P. J. (1989) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/bf03172711 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationMoral reasoning and the student nurse
Clay, M., Povey, R., & Clift, S. M. (1983) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1983.tb00329.x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ethical competence: An integrative review
Lechasseur, K., Caux, C., Dollé, S., & Legault, A. (2018) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733016667773 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Khaghanizadeh, M., Koohi, A., Ebadi, A., & Vahedian-Azimi, A. (2023) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-023-00938-5 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
- Authors
- de Casterlé, B. D., Janssen, P. J., & Grypdonck, M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium
- UCLouvain (BE)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Venue
- Western Journal of Nursing Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1996-06
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 330-350
- ISSN
- 0193-9459 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-8456
- OpenAlex
- W2154174397
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Western Journal of Nursing Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Ethics in medical practice
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Ethics in Business and Education
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Leadership and Management › Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues
- Keywords
- nursing students, moral behavior, moral development, Kohlberg, care ethics, moral reasoning, ethical dilemmas, nursing education, educational attainment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Belgium, Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate, Education, Nursing, Diploma Programs, Education, Nursing, Graduate, Educational Status, Ethics, Nursing, Female, Humans, Logic, Male, Morals, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, Nursing, Moral Development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review