The digital border: Mobility beyond territorial and symbolic divides
Open accessAbstract
In this article, we develop a definition of the digital border as an assemblage of mediations that articulates digital and other technologies with symbolic resources to draw boundaries of inside/outside both on the ground (territorial border) and in narrative (symbolic border). We subsequently sketch the contours of this assemblage through an emphasis on its dynamics of mediation, its dialectics of resistance and its trajectories of historicity and argue for the significance of this conceptualisation of the digital border in migration research.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Digital technologies that are used at borders, and visualizations of migration circulated in digital media, raise a new 'digital border' intended 'to protect' European citizens from migrants.
“Digital technologies that are used at borders, and visualizations of migration circulated in digital media raise a new 'digital border' (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019) intended 'to protect' European citizens from migrants.”
From Border countervisuality: smartphone videos of border crossing and migration (2023) · cites this paper as Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019
The Introduction (page unavailable) links digital border controls with migration narratives in digital news, and the Conclusion describes the digital border as an assemblage of surveillance and representation. The paper discusses security and portrayals of migrants as threats, but the passages do not establish that this assemblage is intended specifically to protect European citizens from migrants. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences
Bowker, G. C., & Star, S. L. (1999) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/6352.001.0001 · Cited by 6,188 · see citing works
Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences
(2000) · The Journal of Academic Librarianship · doi:10.1016/s0099-1333(00)00155-5 · Cited by 5,212 · see citing works
Cosmopolitics : thinking and feeling beyond the nation
Cheah, P., & Robbins, B. W. (1998) · Cited by 1,945 · see citing works
Speechless Emissaries: Refugees, Humanitarianism, and Dehistoricization
Malkki, L. H. (1996) · Cultural Anthropology · doi:10.1525/can.1996.11.3.02a00050 · Cited by 1,718 · see citing works
Silverstone, R. (2003) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203358948 · Cited by 1,213 · see citing works
Redrawing the Line: Borders and Security in the Twenty-first Century
Andreas, P. (2003) · International Security · doi:10.1162/016228803322761973 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Lines in the Sand? Towards an Agenda for Critical Border Studies
Parker, N., & Vaughan‐Williams, N. (2009) · Geopolitics · doi:10.1080/14650040903081297 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Borders on the mind: re-framing border thinking
Agnew, J. A. (2008) · Ethics & Global Politics · doi:10.3402/egp.v1i4.1892 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
X-The Problem of the Negro as a Problem for Thought
Chandler, N. D. (2013) · Fordham University Press eBooks · doi:10.5422/fordham/9780823254064.001.0001 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Chouliaraki, L., & Zaborowski, R. (2017) · International Communication Gazette · doi:10.1177/1748048517727173 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Self-citationLeurs, K., & Smets, K. (2018) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305118764425 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
On Digital Passages and Borders: Refugees and the New Infrastructure for Movement and Control
Latonero, M., & Kift, P. (2018) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305118764432 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Border surveillance, mobility management and the shaping of non-publics in Europe
Dijstelbloem, H., & Broeders, D. (2014) · European Journal of Social Theory · doi:10.1177/1368431014534353 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Borkert, M., Fisher, K., & Yafi, E. (2018) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305118764428 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Colombo, M. (2017) · Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies · doi:10.1080/15562948.2017.1317896 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Does the subaltern speak? Migrant voices in digital Europe
Georgiou, M. (2018) · Popular Communication · doi:10.1080/15405702.2017.1412440 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationZijlstra, J., & Liempt, I. V. (2017) · International Journal of Migration and Border Studies · doi:10.1504/ijmbs.2017.083245 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Border work: surveillant assemblages, virtual fences, and tactical counter-media
Vukov, T., & Sheller, M. (2013) · Social Semiotics · doi:10.1080/10350330.2013.777592 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Migration, solidarity and the limits of Europe
Tazzioli, M., & Walters, W. (2019) · Global Discourse · doi:10.1332/204378918x15453934506030 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Mare Nostrum: the visual politics of a military-humanitarian operation in the Mediterranean Sea
Musarò, P. (2016) · Media Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0163443716672296 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Migrant Urbanisms: Ordinary Cities and Everyday Resistance
Hall, S. M. (2015) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038515586680 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
The Emergence of iBorder: Bordering Bodies, Networks, and Machines
Pötzsch, H. (2015) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1068/d14050p · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Hospitability: The Communicative Architecture of Humanitarian Securitization at Europe's Borders
Chouliaraki, L., & Georgiou, M. (2017) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/jcom.12291 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationMobile Commons and/in Precarious Spaces: Mapping Migrant Struggles and Social Resistance
Trimikliniotis, N., Parsanoglou, D., & Tsianos, V. S. (2016) · Critical Sociology · doi:10.1177/0896920515614983 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Madianou, M., Longboan, L. C., & Ong, J. C. (2015) · International journal of communication · Cited by 62 · see citing works
VICTIMS AND VILLAINS: MIGRANT VOICES IN THE BRITISH MEDIA
Crawley, H., McMahon, S., & Jones, K. (2016) · Coventry University Open Collections (Coventry university) · Cited by 52 · see citing works
van Liempt, I., & Zijlstra, J. (2016) · International Journal of Migration and Border Studies · doi:10.1504/ijmbs.2017.10001444 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Georgiou, M. (2019) · Television & New Media · doi:10.1177/1527476419857683 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationCANADIAN MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE SYRIAN REFUGEE CRISIS: REPRESENTATION, RESPONSE, AND RESETTLEMENT
(2018) · Geopolitics History and International Relations · doi:10.22381/ghir10120187 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Andersson, R. (2019) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvfxvc07 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Zaborowski, R., & Georgiou, M. (2019) · Popular Communication · doi:10.1080/15405702.2019.1572150 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationNo Go World: How Fear Is Redrawing Our Maps and Infecting Our Politics
Andersson, R. (2019) · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Gürsel, D. (2017) · movements. Journal für kritische Migrations- und Grenzregimeforschung · doi:10.64081/mvmnts-3.2-2464 · Cited by 14
The Materiality of Communism: Politics Beyond Representation and the State
Mezzadra, S., & Neilson, B. (2014) · South Atlantic Quarterly · doi:10.1215/00382876-2803646 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Mezzadra, S., & Walker, G. (2019) · positions asia critique · doi:10.1215/10679847-7251858 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Europe's New Technological Gatekeeper. Debating the Deployment of Technology in Migration Policy
Dijstelbloem, H. (2009) · Amsterdam Law Forum · doi:10.37974/alf.82 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Musarò, P. (2018) · Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Berry M, Garcia-Blanco I, Moore K (2015) Press coverage of the refugee and migrant crisis in the EU: A content analysis of five European countries. Report prepared for the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies. Available at: http://www.unhcr.org/56bb369c9.html (accessed 15 June 2017).
- Georgiou M, Zaborowski R (2016) Refugee ‘Crisis’? Try ‘crisis’ in the European press. openDemocracy. Available at: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/refugee-crisis-try-crisis-in-european-press
- Gürsel D, 2017, Movements: Journal for Critical Migration and Border Regime Studies, 3, 133
- Madianou M, 2016, International Journal of Communication, 9, 3020
- Van Houtum H, 2005, Bordering Space
- Yuval-Davis N, 2019, Bordering
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Blockchain in transport and logistics – paradigms and transitions
Koh, L. S. C., Dolgui, A. B., & Sarkis, J. (2020) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2020.1736428 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
“For instance, face recognition has been used in certain major airports for passengers check-in and aircraft boarding (Chouliaraki and Georgiou 2019); whilst laser and infrared technologies have been used to trace goods in containers (Li 2013).”
MethodPrecarious migrants, migration regimes and digital technologies: the empowerment-control nexus
Nedelcu, M., & Soysüren, I. (2020) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2020.1796263 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
“Finally, Chouliaraki and Georgiou (2019) defined ‘digital border’ as an assemblage of mediations, which articulates digital and other technologies.”
BackgroundImmigrant Influencers on TikTok: Diverse Microcelebrity Profiles and Algorithmic (In)Visibility
Jaramillo-Dent, D., Contreras-Pulido, P., & Pérez-Rodríguez, A. (2022) · Media and Communication · doi:10.17645/mac.v10i1.4743 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“…of her Latin American immigrant background, conservative politics, and an emphasis on patriotism towards the US, which suggests an extreme attempt at establishing herself as a deserving immigrant through a display of cul‐ tural and national values (Chouliaraki & Georgiou, 2019; Nikunen, 2019).”
BackgroundInfluentialMigrancy and digital mediations of emotion
Alinejad, D., & Ponzanesi, S. (2020) · International Journal of Cultural Studies · doi:10.1177/1367877920933649 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“The dominant focus on the European Mediterranean border, and on digital borders (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019; Georgiou and Zabarowski, 2017), has seen little expansion in the settings of migration, concealing how the recent migration seen by Europe is connected to dynamics in Middle Eastern and…”
BackgroundChina’s Data Sovereignty and Security: Implications for Global Digital Borders and Governance
Yun, H. (2024) · Chinese Political Science Review · doi:10.1007/s41111-024-00269-9 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“While boundaries in the digital space may differ from traditional territorial borders, they carry traces of the past and maintain a significant relationship with the borders of nation-states (Chouliaraki and Myria 2019; Vukov and Sheller 2013; Ran et al. 2024; Wang et al. 2024).”
Marino, S. (2024) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051241279248 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“…politically oriented representations of migrants and refugees, either as victims or as criminals or as mono-sided figures with no affective depth (Chouliaraki & Georgiou, 2019), scholars have interrogated the opportunities that more user-centered platforms provide to individuals for expressing…”
Georgiou, M., & Leurs, K. (2022) · Journalism · doi:10.1177/14648849211060629 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“I am paying my taxes!’ Hamdi’s experience reflects how the possession of smartphones became the material basis for new forms of geopolitical ‘symbolic bordering’ (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019) perpetuating migrant precarity and insecurity (Georgiou et al.”
Self-citationThe neoliberal welfare state and its discontents. Slow violence against irregular migrants in Norway
Bendixsen, S. K. N., & Eriksen, T. H. (2024) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2023.2298544 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“This digital border is distinguished from what Chouliaraki and Georgiou (2019, 595) call the digital border, namely ‘ the technological and symbolic resources of the border ( … ) through speci fi c systems of classi fi cation to routinely reiterate the inside/outside distinction ’ .”
Digital placemaking and the datafication of forced migrants
Witteborn, S. (2021) · Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies · doi:10.1177/13548565211003876 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“In European media discourse, the tropes of victimhood and threat have turned into powerful discourses of symbolic bordering (Chouliaraki, 2017; Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019; Chouliaraki and Zaborowski, 2017).”
BackgroundBorders, bordering and sovereignty in digital space
Zhang, C., & Morris, C. (2023) · Territory Politics Governance · doi:10.1080/21622671.2023.2216737 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Despite earlier predictions about the internet ’ s capacity to create a borderless world, digitality has been shaped by and embedded in bordering processes within and beyond the nation-state (Chouliaraki & Georgiou, 2019; Vukov & Sheller, 2013).”
BackgroundDigital placemaking as survival tactics: Sub-Saharan migrants’ videos at the Moroccan–Spanish border
Labayen, M. F., & Torres, I. G. (2021) · Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies · doi:10.1177/1354856520982974 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“This article has analysed the relation between migration and digital placemaking at the MoroccanSpanish boundary through the concept of the ‘digital border’, where ‘surveillance co-exists with acts of resistance and self-expression’ (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019: 601).”
BackgroundBody stakes: an existential ethics of care in living with biometrics and AI
Lagerkvist, A., Tudor, M., Smolicki, J., Ess, C., Lundström, J. E., & Rogg, M. (2022) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-022-01550-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Visual bordering: How refugee-serving organizations represent refugees on Instagram
Jhoti, A., & Allen, W. (2024) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448231220856 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Connecting these territorial and symbolic aspects results in what Chouliaraki and Georgiou (2019, 2022) have called the “digital border.””
Right-wing immigration narratives in Spain: A study of persuasion on Instagram Stories
Jaramillo-Dent, D., Pulido, P. C., & Rodríguez, M. A. P. (2021) · European Journal of Communication · doi:10.1177/02673231211012157 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Doing Digital Migration Studies
Leurs, K., & Ponzanesi, S. (2024) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9789048555758 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Iwuoha, V. C., & Doevenspeck, M. (2023) · Territory Politics Governance · doi:10.1080/21622671.2023.2205885 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“…are more broadly rooted in a budding new strand of research on migration digitisation, biometric borders and digital migrants (Amoore, 2006; Chouliaraki & Georgiou, 2019; Donko et al., 2022; Latonero & Kift, 2018; Leese et al., 2022; Lyon, 2008; Mitra, 2005; Nedelcu & Soysüren, 2022;…”
Wu, L., Lu, W., & Chen, C. (2024) · International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications · doi:10.1080/13675567.2024.2328718 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“To improve customs clearance e ffi ciency in cross-border construction logistics, digital technologies such as facial recognition, arti fi cial intelligence (AI), biometrics, robotics, and laser and infrared technologies have been implemented (Chouliaraki and Georgiou 2019).”
Vradis, A., Papada, E., Papoutsi, A., & Painter, J. (2020) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/0263775820968316 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“The digital narratives, language and imagery (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019) deployed during these border crises usually include rickety and overcrowded boats landing on member-states’ shores: for example, in the Canary Islands in 2006, when over 30,000 migrants from Africa arrived in a single…”
BackgroundBorder countervisuality: smartphone videos of border crossing and migration
Bayramoğlu, Y. (2023) · Media, Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/01634437221136013 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Digital technologies that are used at borders, and visualizations of migration circulated in digital media raise a new “digital border” (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019) intended “to protect” European citizens from migrants.”
BackgroundAspirational place-making and digital practices of refugees in the Netherlands
Alencar, A. P., Sanz, C. S., & Mawazini, J. (2025) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2025.2513169 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“…evidence suggests that refugees’ place-making through digital storytelling has been increasingly constrained by ‘larger symbolic regimes of ordering’ (Chouliaraki and Georgiou 2019), which grants visibility to migrant individuality without providing genuine sociopolitical recognition (Witteborn…”
Dinh, T., & O'Leary, S. (2024) · Accounting Auditing & Accountability Journal · doi:10.1108/aaaj-12-2022-6197 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Radio geopolitics: Imaginative geographies of Europe's migration ‘crisis’ on BBC Radio 4
Watson, A. (2023) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2023.102993 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“No longer our place”: TikTok refugees and the politics of digital migration to Xiaohongshu
Xiao, Y., & Zhang, J. (2025) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448251368890 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“We define digital borders as “an assemblage of mediations that articulates digital and other technologies with symbolic resources to draw boundaries of inside/outside both on the ground (territorial border) and in narrative (symbolic border)” (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019: 594).”
Conceptualizing the Borderlands: A Geographical Reclamation
Visan, A., & Mountz, A. (2025) · Journal of Borderlands Studies · doi:10.1080/08865655.2025.2475807 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Digital technologies tracking, indexing, and predicting the migrant movements (Amoore 2006; Chouliaraki and Georgiou 2019; Madianou 2019; Topak 2014) often operate in spaces outside public scrutiny or visibility, like the high seas or remote mountainous terrain.”
Polynczuk‐Alenius, K. (2024) · European Journal of Communication · doi:10.1177/02673231231224377 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Furthermore, because the borderscape of rejection includes interactions other than those between migrants and the state apparatus, control intersects therein with care and securitisation with humanitarianism (see Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019).”
BackgroundInfluentialWhat Am I Doing Here? Self-Reflexivity in Cross-Border Journalism Research
Mitra, S., Palmer, L., & Seo, S. (2024) · The International Journal of Press/Politics · doi:10.1177/19401612241279174 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“What space from which the “sexed subaltern subject can speak” (Spivak 1988: 307) could I possibly recreate within the digital nonplace of a video call placed across the digital, symbolic, physical, and territorial borders that separated us (Chouliaraki and Georgiou 2019)?”
Ou, C., & Lin, Z. (2023) · Mobile Media & Communication · doi:10.1177/20501579221149838 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Migrant Agency and Platformed Belongings:
Jaramillo-Dent, D., Alencar, A. P., & Asadchy, Y. (2024) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.11895524.19 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Gordon, Y., & Tirosh, N. (2024) · European Journal of Cultural Studies · doi:10.1177/13675494241258965 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Moreover, the media manufacture symbolic boundaries between newcomers and their hosts (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019; Silverstone and Georgiou, 2005).”
InfluentialThe Role of ICTs in the Maintenance and Reproduction of Digital Border Assemblages
Razaq, L., & Ghoshal, S. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713261 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“In this section, we extend the concept of digital border assemblages (DBAs) suggested by [22], as explained in §1.1.”
InfluentialAn exploratory analysis of the interactions between the determinants of migratory flows
Mihai, I., & Novo‐Corti, I. (2021) · Papers of the Regional Science Association · doi:10.1111/pirs.12639 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Jaramillo-Dent, D. (2023) · Politics and Governance · doi:10.17645/pag.v11i2.6375 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Societies of immigration control: the transactional subject of British borders after Brexit
Jablonowski, K. (2025) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2025.2513158 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Theorising digital borders through data doubles suggests that datafication and computation of personal attributes might constitute ‘data migrants’ (Ross 2007, 80) in the form of data profiles (Chouliaraki and Georgiou 2019, 596).”
Doing Digital Migration Studies:
Leurs, K., & Ponzanesi, S. (2024) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.11895524.5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
10. Migrant Agency and Platformed Belongings: The Case of TikTok
Jaramillo-Dent, D., Alencar, A. P., & Asadchy, Y. (2024) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9789048555758-017 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Watson, A. (2024) · Geopolitics · doi:10.1080/14650045.2024.2379314 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Whilst the representational power of media to construct narratives and imaginaries of migration has attracted significant attention (Chouliaraki and Georgiou 2019; Chouliaraki and Zaborowski 2017), there has been little research on the media institutions and journalistic practices out of which…”
InfluentialWinkler, D. (2022) · International Journal of Cultural Studies · doi:10.1177/13678779221117171 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“…these claims ignore the indispensable role phones play during the escape, and the additional vulnerability they represent for illegalized migrants, for instance through data tracking and surveillance (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019: 598; Georgiou and Leurs, 2022:15; Gillespie et al., 2018: 6–7).”
BackgroundLiteracy and the Process of Becoming Home: Learnings from an Interactive Storytelling-Initiative
Weibert, A., Ribeiro, N. O., Krüger, M., Alkhatib, A., Muntean, M., Aal, K., & Randall, D. W. (2023) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3579503 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Technologies have been described as a central element in processes of flight and arrival, a "digital lifeline" [81] that can ease access, hold connection, as well as monitor, exclude and push back [38, 74, 75, 77].”
BackgroundIntroduction—Migrants and Their Smartphones
Zani, B., & Cockel, I. (2022) · Transfers · doi:10.3167/trans.2022.120302 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Amaya, D. P. G., & Rodríguez, A. M. P. (2025) · Ethnicities · doi:10.1177/14687968251364360 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Migration was portrayed as “ a sudden, shocking, and unmanageable event that places ‘ us ’ in Europe under pressure ” (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2020).”
Carvalho, M. I., & Paoletti, I. (2023) · Revista crítica de ciências sociais/Revista crítica de ciências sociais · doi:10.4000/rccs.14400 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“This process can produce digital borders understood as a set of mediations between digital technologies and symbolic resources, allowing for the drawing of limits between the territorial border and the symbolic border (Chouliaraki, 2017; Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019).”
BackgroundLabayen, M. F., & Torres, I. G. (2022) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003127703-4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Tawil‐Souri, H. (2023) · doi:10.1002/9781119637134.ch42 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
26 Medien und (post)migrantisches Erinnern
Seuferling, P. (2022) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110629743-026 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A topology of digitalising territories
Hoefsloot, F. I., & Datta, A. (2026) · Progress in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/03091325261475695 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Brasil, J. A. (2021) · REMHU Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana · doi:10.1590/1980-85852503880006211 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Islam, M. A., Hasan, M. A. R., Zaman, S., & Haque, S. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5165849 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sučić, I. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119834175.ch1
A polidez do “hóspede” como ethos do influenciador migrante
Ávila, O. C. (2022) · Revista Extraprensa · doi:10.11606/extraprensa2022.200018
Chakim, S., Solikhah, U., & Widyaningsih, R. (2023) · Journal of Social and Political Sciences · doi:10.31014/aior.1991.06.02.415
Murashova, A. (2023) · First Monday · doi:10.5210/fm.v28i12.13224
Online-Kommunikation im Globalen Süden: Dimensionen und Spezifika
Richter, C. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-18017-1_33-1
The Truth and Nothing but the Truth
Tudor, M. (2025) · Sociologisk Forskning · doi:10.37062/sf.62.27829
To See and be Seen: Multilayered Field Ethnography in the Evros Region
Fravega, E., Ghaffari, R., & Körükmez, L. (2025) · Critical Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10612-025-09827-2
“This is an example of how digital technologies and visualizations of migration on digital media create a new ‘digital border’ (Chouliaraki and Georgiou 2019) which migrants themselves subvert and exploit.”
Berwick, C., & Jaffe‐Walter, R. (2025) · Peabody Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/0161956x.2025.2535924
“Chouliaraki and Georgiou (2019) considered symbolic borders in networked online communities and defined the digital border as “an iterative practice of power that routinely performs the binary of inside/outside at every place where decisions are made as to who legitimately crosses or not” (p. 5).”
InfluentialComer, J. (2025) · Journal of Intercultural Studies · doi:10.1080/07256868.2025.2598766
“IM borderscaping (Brambilla 2015) occurs through ‘an omnipresent and ever-receding operation’ blurring edges and mapping out expansions of belonging, despite its exclusive and definitionally exclu-sionary political economy (Chouliaraki and Georgiou 2019: 597, Polynczuk-Allenius 2024).”
InfluentialSpina, E. L. (2026) · Oñati Socio-legal Series · doi:10.35295/osls.iisl.2418
Hasudungan, A. N. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9533347/v1
Staying with and inbetween hostility: non-digital-centric ethnography in a digitally mediated world
Morgan, H. (2026) · Social & Cultural Geography · doi:10.1080/14649365.2026.2683926
Current Digital Dimensions of the EU Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
Voynikov, V. V., & Arestov, A. V. (2026) · Digital Law Journal · doi:10.38044/2686-9136-2025-6-15
Jaramillo-Dent, D. (2026) · Big Data & Society · doi:10.1177/20539517261424153
“We are witnessing how platforms function not merely as politicized communication tools (Gillespie, 2010) but as extensions of border infrastructure (Chouliaraki and Georgiou, 2019).”
Binotto, M., & Bruno, M. (2026) · Global diversities · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-18241-8_3
Framing and the Social Construction of Migration in a Mediatised World
Binotto, M., & Bruno, M. (2026) · Global diversities · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-18241-8_2
- Authors
- Chouliaraki, L., & Georgiou, M.
- Affiliations
- London School of Economics and Political Science (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Chouliaraki, Lilie
- Venue
- European Journal of Communication
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-12
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 594-605
- ISSN
- 0267-3231 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-3705
- OpenAlex
- W2995102001
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 9.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- orcid.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Communication (publishedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
- Social Sciences › Demography › Migration, Health, Geopolitics, Historical Geography
- Keywords
- digital borders, territorial boundaries, symbolic boundaries, migration, assemblage, mediation (cultural/media theory), resistance, digital technologies, migration narratives, historicity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review