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Cited by 271

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Predictors of Middle School Students' Use of Self-Handicapping Strategies

Open access
Midgley, Carol, Urdan, Tim·1995·The Journal of Early Adolescence

Abstract

Recently, attention has been focused on the strategies children use in school to portray themselves as able to others. By procrastinating, allowing others to keep them from studying, deliberately not trying, and using other "self-handicapping" strategies, students can convey that those circumstances, rather than lack of ability, are the reasons for subsequent poor performance. Survey data from 256 eighth-grade students indicated that boys used those strategies more than did girls, and low achievers more than did high achievers. In separate regressions, feeling self-conscious in school low self-worth& being oriented to extrinsic and adult approval achievement goals, perceiving that the school emphasized performance goals, and associating with friends with a negative orientation toward academics predicted the use of those strategies. When all significant predictors were entered into one regression analysis, low achievement, being oriented to extrinsic goals, and associating with friends with a negative orientation toward academics remained significant.

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Metadata

Authors
Midgley, C., & Urdan, T.
Venue
The Journal of Early Adolescence
Published
1995-11
Volume
15
Issue
4
Pages
389-411
ISSN
  • 0272-4316 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-5449
OpenAlex
W2109317201
Cited by
271
References
5
FWCI
4.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Predictors of Middle School Students' Use of Self-Handicapping Strategies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0272431695015004001
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Midgley, C., & Urdan, T. (1995). Predictors of Middle School Students' Use of Self-Handicapping Strategies. The Journal of Early Adolescence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431695015004001

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.