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Necropsy Findings in Rhesus Monkeys Experimentally Infected with Cultured Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV)/Delta
Abstract
Lesions induced in rhesus monkeys by different isolates of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)/Delta were studied at necropsy. Four groups of monkeys were inoculated with SIV/Delta isolated from other experimentally infected rhesus monkeys, while one group was inoculated with SIV/Delta from an asymptomatic mangabey monkey. Three rhesus isolates and the mangabey isolate were virulent, killing 75–100% of infected monkeys. One rhesus isolate, which had been extensively passaged in vitro, was attenuated but was restored to virulence by single animal passage. Clinically, infected monkeys had lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, diarrhea, and a rash. Most monkeys died of enteric disease. The following lesions were seen: weight loss, thymic atrophy, lymphoid atrophy, bone marrow hyperplasia, encephalitis, colitis, amyloidosis, hepatitis, glomerulosclerosis, and the presence of syncytial cells. One Rh Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related lymphoma occurred. Opportunistic agents were identified: cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, Cryptosporidia , and Pneumocystis. Shigella and Campylobacter often caused colitis.
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Cited by
Vaccine protection against simian immunodeficiency virus infection.
Desrosiers, R. C., Wyand, M. S., Kodama, T., Ringler, D. J., Arthur, L. O., Sehgal, P. K., Letvin, N. L., King, N. W., & Daniel, M. D. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.16.6353 · Cited by 313
Importance of vpr for infection of rhesus monkeys with simian immunodeficiency virus
Lang, S. M., Weeger, M., Stahl-Hennig, C., Coulibaly, C., Hunsmann, G., Müller, J., Müller-Hermelink, H., Fuchs, D., Wachter, H., & Daniel, M. M. (1993) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.67.2.902-912.1993 · Cited by 221
Beilke, M. A., Traina‐Dorge, V., England, J. D., & Blanchard, J. L. (1996) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780390410 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- Baskin, G. B., Murphey-Corb, M., Watson, E. A., & Martin, L. N.
- Venue
- Veterinary Pathology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1988-11
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 456-467
- ISSN
- 0300-9858 (ISSN-L)
- 1544-2217
- OpenAlex
- W2125553744
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Necropsy Findings in Rhesus Monkeys Experimentally Infected with Cultured Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV)/Delta. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/030098588802500609
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- Baskin, G. B., Murphey-Corb, M., Watson, E. A., & Martin, L. N. (1988). Necropsy Findings in Rhesus Monkeys Experimentally Infected with Cultured Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV)/Delta. Veterinary Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1177/030098588802500609
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