Clinical incidence of sensory integration difficulties in adults with learning disabilities and illustration of management
Abstract
This project investigated the prevalence of sensory processing problems in a clinical group and also examined the clinical effectiveness of a specialised therapeutic technique, sensory integrative therapy (SIT), in the treatment of maladaptive behaviours in two adults with learning disabilities. The Sensory Integration Inventory — Revised for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities (SII-R, Reisman and Hanschu 1992) was used to identify two clients suspected of having poor sensory processing. A single-subject experimental design (ABAB) was used to assist the objective measurement of the effects of SIT. The results suggest that the SII-R has some limitations in identifying clients who would benefit from SIT. One client (Ms D) was seen to instigate more positive interactions with her environment during and following the treatment phases; however, the overhabituated behaviours of the other client (Mr K) showed little response to SIT. These results are discussed in the form of a practitioner's update, with respect to the indicators of sensory processing dysfunction and the potential therapeutic benefits of SIT as an adjunct to therapeutic interventions for individuals with learning disabilities.
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Sensory atypicalities have also been observed in individuals with intellectual disability and other neurodevelopmental disorders.
“it is worth noting that sensory atypicalities have also been observed in individuals with intellectual disability and other neurodevelopmental disorders (Green et al., 2003, 2016; Lane et al., 2012; Tomchek and Dunn, 2007; Watling et al., 2001)”
From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Green et al., 2003
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Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review
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“…responses to sensory stimuli are also reported in people with intellectual disability and other neurodevelopmental disorders (Watling et al. 2001; Green et al. 2003; Tomchek and Dunn 2007; Lane et al. 2012), leading to the suggestion that sensory symptoms are a nonspecific indicator, along with…”
Self-citation
- Authors
- Green, D., Beaton, L., Moore, D., Warren, L., Wick, V., Sanford, J. E., & Santosh, P.
- Venue
- British Journal of Occupational Therapy
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 454-463
- ISSN
- 0308-0226 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-6006
- OpenAlex
- W1975158595
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Occupational Therapy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
- Keywords
- sensory processing disorders, learning disabilities, adults with developmental disabilities, maladaptive behavior, treatment effectiveness, prevalence
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