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Landscape ecology and biogeography
Abstract
The growing recognition that spatial scale and heterogeneity affect ecological processes has focused heightened attention over the last decade on principles from the field of landscape ecology. Landscape ecologists, drawing on principles from a diverse array of disciplines and fields, including physical and human geography, focus explicitly on the interrelation between landscape structure (i.e., pattern) and landscape function (i.e., processes). In this article, I discuss the application of landscape ecological principles to a specific and pressing issue: nature reserve design and functioning. To do so, I outline and review five landscape ecological themes with relevance to reserve design and management: reserve distribution, reserve shape, landscape corridor design and functioning, boundary dynamics, and reserve functioning. I particularly stress: 1) the role that landscape ecological theories may have in integrating existing principles from applied biogeography and population biology, and 2) the unique insights provided by a landscape ecological approach. Finally, I argue that biogeographers, because of our distinct skills, need to be more active in the development and advancement of landscape ecological theory.
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“Landscape connectivity is a function of both, as it depends primarily on movement patterns that are strongly connected to terrain permeability and the composition of available resource patches (Fig. 1).”
From From landscape affordances to landscape connectivity: contextualizing an archaeology of human ecology (2020) · cites this paper as Kupfer 1995
In the citing paper
“Hence, landscape connectivity defines the degree to which a given landscape enables movement among these patches (Baguette et al. 2013; Kupfer 1995; Taylor et al. 1993; Tischendorf and Fahrig 2000b).”
From From landscape affordances to landscape connectivity: contextualizing an archaeology of human ecology (2020) · cites this paper as Kupfer 1995
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Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation
Ewers, R. M., & Didham, R. K. (2005) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1017/s1464793105006949 · Cited by 2,218
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Self-citationKempf, M. (2020) · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12520-020-01157-4 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Kupfer, J. A.
- Venue
- Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1995-03
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 18-34
- ISSN
- 0309-1333
- 1477-0296
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 82
- Language
- en
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
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