The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Strategic Leadership: Top Executives and Their Effects on Organizations
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Toward a Stewardship Theory of Management
Davis, J. H., Schoorman, F. D., & Donaldson, L. (1997) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259223 · Cited by 5,316
Self-citationOrganizational Structure, Environment and Performance: The Role of Strategic Choice
Child, J. (1972) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/003803857200600101 · Cited by 4,790
American Anti-Management Theories of Organization: A Critique of Paradigm Proliferation.
Leblebici, H., & Donaldson, L. (1997) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393746 · Cited by 336
Self-citationStrategic Management and Determinism
Bourgeois, L. J. (1984) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258482 · Cited by 325
Organization Theory in the Age of Deconstruction: Dualism, Gender and Postmodernism Revisited
Knights, D. (1997) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/017084069701800102 · Cited by 186
American Anti-Management Theories of Organization: A Critique of Paradigm Proliferation
Clegg, S. R. (1996) · Australian Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/031289629602100206 · Cited by 92
Cited by
Upper Echelons Theory: An Update
Hambrick, D. C. (2007) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2007.24345254 · Cited by 4,911
Chatterjee, A., & Hambrick, D. C. (2007) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2189/asqu.52.3.351 · Cited by 2,074
An evaluation of conceptual weaknesses in transformational and charismatic leadership theories
Yukl, G. (1999) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00013-2 · Cited by 2,058
Dinh, J. E., Lord, R. G., Gardner, W. L., Meuser, J. D., Liden, R. C., & Hu, J. (2014) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.11.005 · Cited by 1,426
“Nearly 25 years later, this goal, along with many of the journal's other primary objectives, has been reached (Gardner, Lowe, Moss, Mahoney, & Cogliser, 2010).”
BackgroundCarpenter, M. A., & Westphal, J. D. (2001) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/3069408 · Cited by 1,312
Metadata
- Authors
- Donaldson, L.
- Venue
- Australian Journal of Management
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1997-12
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 221-224
- ISSN
- 0312-8962 (ISSN-L)
- 1327-2020
- OpenAlex
- W2006510432
- Cited by
- 1,770
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 135.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Strategic Leadership: Top Executives and Their Effects on Organizations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/031289629702200205
- The paper
- Donaldson, L. (1997). Strategic Leadership: Top Executives and Their Effects on Organizations. Australian Journal of Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/031289629702200205
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
