The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cartilage Restoration, Part 1: Basic Science, Historical Perspective, Patient Evaluation, and Treatment Options
Abstract
Surgical procedures designed to treat focal chondral lesions are evolving and are supported by basic science principles of cartilage physiology and known responses to injury. Selecting the proper treatment algorithm for a particular patient depends on careful patient evaluation, including the recognition of comorbidities such as ligamentous instability, deficient menisci, or malalignment of the mechanical limb axis or extensor mechanism. These comorbidities may need to be treated in conjunction with symptomatic chondral injuries to provide a mutually beneficial effect. A central tenet of cartilage restoration is to leave future treatment options available should they become necessary. In this article (part 1), the authors review the basic science of chondral injuries, the historical perspective of the available surgical options, and present guidelines for patient evaluation and treatment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Martin, R. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8,752
Treatment of Deep Cartilage Defects in the Knee with Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation
Brittberg, M., Lindahl, A., Nilsson, A., Ohlsson, C., Isaksson, O., & Peterson, L. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199410063311401 · Cited by 5,516
THE ETIOLOGY OF CHONDROMALACIA PATELLAE
Outerbridge, R. E. (1961) · The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.43b4.752 · Cited by 2,675
Benya, P. D., & Shaffer, J. D. (1982) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(82)90027-7 · Cited by 2,284
A Controlled Trial of Arthroscopic Surgery for Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Moseley, J. B., O'Malley, K., Petersen, N. J., Menke, T. J., Brody, B. A., Kuykendall, D. H., Hollingsworth, J. C., Ashton, C. M., & Wray, N. P. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa013259 · Cited by 2,149
Cartilage injuries: A review of 31,516 knee arthroscopies
Curl, W. W., Krome, J., Gordon, E. S., Rushing, J., Smith, B. P., & Poehling, G. G. (1997) · Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0749-8063(97)90124-9 · Cited by 1,402
EVALUATION OF CARTILAGE INJURIES AND REPAIR
BRITTBERG, M., & WINALSKI, C. S. (2003) · The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume · doi:10.2106/00004623-200300002-00008 · Cited by 1,340
The response of articular cartilage to mechanical injury.
Mankin, H. J. (1982) · The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-198264030-00022 · Cited by 1,223
The Role of the Menisci in Force Transmission Across the Knee
Walker, P. S., & Erkiuan, M. J. (1975) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/00003086-197506000-00027 · Cited by 1,117
A CONTROLLED TRIAL OF ARTHROSCOPIC SURGERY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE
Ruce, J. B., Imberly, K., Etersen, A. J. P., Enke, T. E. J. M., Rody, A., Uykendall, D. A. H. K., Ohn, J., Shton, C. A. M. A., & Ray, E. P. W. (2002) · Cited by 1,087
Cited by
The Basic Science of Articular Cartilage: Structure, Composition, and Function
Sophia Fox, A. J., Bedi, A., & Rodeo, S. A. (2009) · Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/1941738109350438 · Cited by 2,774
Cell-laden hydrogels for osteochondral and cartilage tissue engineering
Yang, J., Zhang, Y. S., Yue, K., & Khademhosseini, A. (2017) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2017.01.036 · Cited by 652
Computational aspects in mechanical modeling of the articular cartilage tissue
Mohammadi, H., Mequanint, K., & Herzog, W. (2013) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine · doi:10.1177/0954411912470239 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Alford, J. W., & Cole, B. J.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 295-306
- ISSN
- 0363-5465 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3365
- OpenAlex
- W2146992068
- Cited by
- 435
- References
- 66
- FWCI
- 7.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cartilage Restoration, Part 1: Basic Science, Historical Perspective, Patient Evaluation, and Treatment Options. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0363546504273510
- The paper
- Alford, J. W., & Cole, B. J. (2005). Cartilage Restoration, Part 1: Basic Science, Historical Perspective, Patient Evaluation, and Treatment Options. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504273510
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.