The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Epidemiology and Health Care Burden of Tennis Elbow: A Population-Based Study
Abstract
Background: Lateral elbow tendinosis (epicondylitis) is a common condition both in primary care and specialty clinics. Purpose: To evaluate the natural history (ie, incidence, recurrence, and progression to surgery) of lateral elbow tendinosis in a large population. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: The study population comprised a population-based incidence cohort of patients with new-onset lateral elbow tendinosis between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2012. The medical records of a 10% random sample (n = 576) were reviewed to ascertain information on patient and disease characteristics, treatment modalities, recurrence, and progression to surgery. Age- and sex-specific incidence rates were calculated and adjusted to the 2010 US population. Results: The age- and sex-adjusted annual incidence of lateral elbow tendinosis decreased significantly over time from 4.5 per 1000 people in 2000 to 2.4 per 1000 in 2012 ( P < .001). The recurrence rate within 2 years was 8.5% and remained constant over time. The proportion of surgically treated cases within 2 years of diagnosis tripled over time, from 1.1% during the 2000-2002 time period to 3.2% after 2009 ( P < .00001). About 1 in 10 patients with persistent symptoms at 6 months required surgery. Conclusion: The decrease in incidence of lateral elbow tendinosis may represent changes in diagnosis patterns or a true decrease in disease incidence. Natural history data can be used to help guide patients and providers in determining the most appropriate course at a given time in the disease process. The study data suggest that patients without resolution after 6 months of onset may have a prolonged disease course and may need surgical intervention.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Although absenteeism was rarely reported, similarly to a prior population-based study [3], presenteeism was commonplace.”
From Digital Rehabilitation for Elbow Pain Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study (2022) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Despite a lack of strong evidence regarding optimal management, the general consensus has been to prioritize conservative interventions [18,19] and restrict surgery to the small proportion of patients who have failed conservative care [3,4,19,20].”
From Digital Rehabilitation for Elbow Pain Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study (2022) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“elbow pain (EP) and particularly elbow tendinopathies are highly prevalent, accounting for approximately 20% of work-related MSK conditions [2], with nearly one million new cases each year in the United States (US) [3].”
From Digital Rehabilitation for Elbow Pain Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study (2022) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
Tennis elbow. The surgical treatment of lateral epicondylitis.
Nirschl, R. P., & Pettrone, F. A. (1979) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-197961060-00005 · Cited by 937
Rocca, W., Yawn, B. P., Sauver, J. S. S., Grossardt, B., & Melton, L. (2012) · Mayo Clinic proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.08.012 · Cited by 775
Sauver, J. L. S., Grossardt, B. R., Leibson, C. L., Yawn, B. P., Melton, L. J., & Rocca, W. A. (2012) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.11.009 · Cited by 652
Data Resource Profile: The Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP) medical records-linkage system
Sauver, J. L. S., Grossardt, B. R., Yawn, B. P., Melton, L. J., Pankratz, J. J., Brue, S. M., & Rocca, W. A. (2012) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dys195 · Cited by 613
Nirschl, R. P. (1992) · Clinics in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(20)30489-0 · Cited by 521
The influence of weight-bearing on the measurement of polyethylene wear in THA
Smith, P. N., Ling, R. S. M., & Taylor, R. (1999) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.81b2.9154 · Cited by 466
A classification of achilles tendon disease
Puddu, G., Ippolito, E., & Postacchini, F. (1976) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354657600400404 · Cited by 456
Tennis elbow: its course, natural history, conservative and surgical management.
Coonrad, R. W., & HOOPER, W. R. (1973) · PubMed · Cited by 421
Coonrad, R. W., & HOOPER, W. R. (1973) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-197355060-00004 · Cited by 370
Verhaar, J. A. N. (1994) · International Orthopaedics · doi:10.1007/bf00180221 · Cited by 289
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–272 of 272
Centro de Investigación en Medicina Ejercicio Deporte y Salud, C. M., Droppelmann, G., Torrez, A., García, N., Centro de Investigación en Medicina Ejercicio Deporte y Salud, C. M., Greene, C., & Centro de Investigación en Medicina Ejercicio Deporte y Salud, C. M. (2023) · Principles and Practice of Clinical Research Journal · doi:10.21801/ppcrj.2022.84.1 · Cited by 1
Lateral Epıkondılıt Hastalarında Boyun Kasları Kuvvetı ve Enduransı
Uysal, H. H., & Öztürk, Ç. P. (2023) · Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.22312/sdusbed.1319112 · Cited by 1
Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis: Is Surgery Still an Option?
Ruiz, S. G., DeVos, M. J., Warth, R. J., & Smith, D. W. (2024) · PubMed Central · Cited by 1
Kamel, I. E. M. A., Ibrahim, A. M. M., & Razek, W. A. A. (2024) · Journal of The Arab Society for Medical Research · doi:10.4103/jasmr.jasmr_5_24 · Cited by 1
Prevalence of Tennis Elbow Among Tannour Chefs in Lahore: A Cross-Sectional Study
Guftar, F., Babur, M., Sanaullah, M., Rahim, R., Ahmad, M. I., & Khalid, M. (2025) · The Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences · doi:10.55735/hjprs.v5i2.341 · Cited by 1
Picelli, A., Censo, R. D., Zuccher, P., Castellazzi, P., MARIA, I. D., Varalta, V., Smania, N., & Filippetti, M. (2025) · Minerva Orthopedics · doi:10.23736/s2784-8469.25.04619-x · Cited by 1
Guadilla, J., López-Vidriero, E., López-Vidriero, R., Padilla, S., Delgado, D., Arriaza, R., & Sánchez, M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48742-6_10 · Cited by 1
Pathophysiology of Tendinopathy: Implications for Tennis Elbow
Renström, P. A. F. H., & Ackermann, P. W. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71498-1_18 · Cited by 1
Acupuncture for lateral epicondylitis
Kim, H.-N., Goo, B., & Nam, S. (2020) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000022008 · Cited by 1
Orthobiologics for the Treatment of Tennis Elbow
Murrell, W., Tulpule, S., Yordi, N. A., Ezekwesili, A. C., Maffulli, N., & Malanga, G. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-84744-9_15 · Cited by 1
Zermansky, A. G. (2015) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp15x687745 · Cited by 1
Optimising the investigation of interventional treatments in lateral elbow tendinopathy
Evans, J. P. (2019) · Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) · Cited by 1
When a Patient’s Pain in the Elbow Turns into a Physician’s Pain in the Neck
Kim, Y. B. (2023) · Ewha Medical Journal · doi:10.12771/emj.2023.e11 · Cited by 1
García, J. P. F., Villafaina, S., & Mendes, P. C. (2017) · Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra eBooks · doi:10.14195/978-989-26-1286-7_11
Palaniswamy, V. (2018) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.25904/1912/1907
Schneider, M. M., Nietschke, R., Burkhart, K. J., & Hollinger, B. (2019) · Arthroskopie · doi:10.1007/s00142-019-0295-1
Rosedale, R., Rastogi, R., Kidd, J., Lynch, G., Supp, G., & Robbins, S. M. K. (2019) · Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy · doi:10.1080/10669817.2019.1676970
Asghari, E., Zarifian, A., Shariyate, M. J., & Kachooei, A. R. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.22038/abjs.2021.56951.2826
Efficacy of wrist manipulation in the management of lateral epicondylitis
Aparna Sudhan, M., Vt, T., Sreejesh, M. S., & Subbarayalu, A. V. (2021) · International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research · doi:10.16965/ijpr.2021.182
Ang, B. F. H., Mohan, P. C., Png, M. A., Allen, J. C., Howe, T. S., Koh, J. S. B., Lee, B. P., & Morrey, B. F. (2022) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/03635465211049381
Self-citationCatonné, Y., Khiami, F., & Depiesse, F. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-76819-4.00003-8
(2017) · Bone and Joint 360 · doi:10.1302/2048-0105.64.360546
Li, Y., Liu, F., & Badre, A. (2022) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.211047-f
Svalbonas, L., Masiulis, N., Jurgelaitienė, G., & Janušonienė, L. (2022) · Reabilitacijos mokslai slauga kineziterapija ergoterapija · doi:10.33607/rmske.v1i26.1188
Vaughan, B., Mest, J., Vallance, P., Fleischmann, M., & Malliaras, P. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-89843-0.00029-5
Lateral epicondylitis: tendinitis or tendinosis?
Samoylov, А. S., Ivanov, M. V., & Zhestyankin, N. R. (2022) · Sports medicine research and practice · doi:10.47529/2223-2524.2022.1.9
Lee, J. S., Seo, Y. H., Jo, W. Y., Ryu, T., Lee, S. Y., & Jung, J. Y. (2022) · Gyemyeong uidae haksulji · doi:10.46308/kmj.2022.00129
Ultrasound guided percutaneous tenotomy for lateral epicondylosis
Chhipa, I., Wells, Z., Leinberry, C. F., Namdari, S., Gutman, M. J., & Banner, L. (2023) · Indian Journal of Orthopaedics Surgery · doi:10.18231/j.ijos.2023.003
Epikondylopathie des Ellenbogens
Rippke, J.-N., & Burkhart, K. J. (2023) · Die Orthopädie · doi:10.1007/s00132-023-04374-6
Préventions de l’épicondylite latérale chez le tennisman
Panelli, A., & Kaux, J. (2023) · Journal de Traumatologie du Sport · doi:10.1016/j.jts.2023.06.005
Yurteri, A., & Sert, M. (2023) · The Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine · doi:10.4328/acam.21882
Farpour, H. R., Nasiri, A., Gharemani, A., Ebrahimi, B., & Ahmadi, N. (2023) · Armaghane Danesh · doi:10.61186/armaghanj.28.3.400
Efficacy of Percutaneous Tenotomy in Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis Over Time
Changkum, A. K., Sharma, A., Meena, A., & Sharma, V. (2024) · Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.32553/jbpr.v13i2.1078
Suggestions for Effective Extracorporeal Shock Wave Treatment Methods for Lateral Epicondylitis
Lee, S. C. (2024) · Clinical Pain · doi:10.35827/cp.2024.23.1.6
Liu, M.-M., Chen, X., Bao, X.-H., & Huang, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2024.1437712
A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL: MISLEADING LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS
Joshi, J. L., KHAN, J., VYAS, K., & SHAH, V. A. (2024) · International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.22159/ijcpr.2024v16i5.5056
Pederzini, L. A., Stillitano, V., Prandini, M., Cheli, A. F., & Celli, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36801-1_386-1
Ultrasound-guided tenotomy of the common extensor tendon in the elbow: a cadaveric investigation
Balius, R., Blasi, M., Ribera, À., Aramendi, J., Sala‐Blanch, X., & de la Fuente, J. (2025) · Journal of Ultrasound · doi:10.1007/s40477-025-00997-x
Feasibility of subantimicrobial-dose doxycycline for elbow tendinopathy
Toresdahl, B. G., Dines, J. S., Greditzer, H. G., Miller, A. O., Otero, M., Egbert, J. S., Quijano, B., & Rodeo, S. A. (2025) · JSES International · doi:10.1016/j.jseint.2025.03.019
Pederzini, L. A., Stillitano, V., Prandini, M., Cheli, A. F., & Celli, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-58351-3_386
TUMMAI, S., Ngamjarus, C., Mahakkanukrauh, A., Sawanyawisuth, K., PHADUNGWONG, P., & Srichaphan, T. (2025) · Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche · doi:10.23736/s0393-3660.24.05443-3
Sivakumar, S., Reddy, R. C., & Jayabalan, P. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.87093
Gerçek, H., & Sarı, Z. (2025) · KTO Karatay Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.59244/ktokusbd.1766823
Maraşlı, M. K., Cavit, A., Kibar, B., Ketencı, İ. E., & Yanık, H. S. (2025) · Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00402-025-06052-y
Tan, A. H., Lowe, A., & Potter, H. G. (2025) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/19417381251386076
Sadeghifar, A., Zandrahimi, F., Karamouzian, F., Mohammadivahedi, F., & Saied, A. (2025) · Majallah-i dānishgāh-i ̒ulum-i pizishkī-i Kirmān. · doi:10.34172/jkmu.3961
Quality and Readability of Online Information on Elbow Epicondylitis
Hong, S. W., Jeong, C., Park, H. J., Kim, J. N., & Kim, E. (2025) · Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery · doi:10.4055/cios25176
Szajewski, P., Roszkowski, B., Kotowicz, M., Ciećwierz, J., Zagórska, A., Zielińska, M., Bieniak-Pentchev, M., & Koczkodaj, M. (2025) · International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science · doi:10.31435/ijitss.4(48).2025.4200
Local steroid injection for treatment of lateral epicondylitis
Singh, R., Mishra, A. R., Sah, D. N., & Khatri, C. M. (2026) · Indian Journal of Orthopaedics Surgery · doi:10.18231/j.ijos.11685.1764411631
Moini, M., Sheibani, S., Kargari, L., & Ghazizadeh, M. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-26533-y
Cucchi, D., Touet, A., van Hattem, S., & Zellner, A. A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-65430-6_260-1
Quolquela, M. A. (2026) · JAAOS Global Research and Reviews · doi:10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-24-00352
Cui, J., Wang, P., Qian, Z., Wang, N., Gong, L., You, Y., Lou, L., Yin, Y., Li, W., & Bai, R. (2026) · Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/23259671251412399
Tarık, E. L. M. A., & Bölgen, Ç. (2026) · Çukurova medical journal (Online)/Çukurova medical journal · doi:10.17826/cumj.1851246
Kądziołka, W. J., Borówka, K., Górka, P. A., Domagała, S., Tymińska, P., Frączek, J., Wiater, Z. E., Brankowska, K., Jakubowska, M., & Olejnik, M. (2026) · Quality in Sport · doi:10.12775/qs.2026.52.69540
Akbaş, E., Akbaş, A., Çınar, M. A., & Usgu, S. (2026) · PM&R · doi:10.1002/pmrj.70112
Vieider, R. P., Siebenlist, S., Marka, A. W., Muench, L. N., Lacheta, L., Rudolph, F., Geyer, S., & Михайлович, К. П. (2026) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1002/ksa.70410
BaBaee, F., Zarezadeh, A., & Sadeghi-Demneh, E. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-43608-3
Modern OrthoBiologic Treatment of Lateral Epicondylar Tendinopathy
Mishra, A. K., Frey, C., & Johnstone, T. M. (2026) · Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.otsm.2026.151246
Filho, S. S., Comby, I., & do Nascimento, F. P. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma · doi:10.1016/j.jcot.2026.103568
Quolquela, M. A. (2026) · Techniques in Orthopaedics · doi:10.1097/bto.0000000000000734
Siebenlist, S., Doucas, A., Hatt, F. L., Lappen, S., Vieider, R. P., Lacheta, L., & Михайлович, К. П. (2026) · Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00402-026-06456-4
Milanesi, E., Andersen, M. F., Siesing-Mejer, B., Borch, L., & Søe, N. H. (2026) · Ugeskrift for Læger · doi:10.61409/v12251047
Wheeler, P. C., Tattersall, C., & Calver, R. (2026) · Shoulder & Elbow · doi:10.1177/17585732261484894
USMSIT/NMUSIT Fundamental Guide on Diagnostic and Interventional Elbow Ultrasonography
Tsai, Y.-Y., Chang, K., Wu, W.-T., Chi, S.-Y., Mezian, K., Ricci, V., Boudier‐Revéret, M., & Özçakar, L. (2026) · Journal of Medical Ultrasound · doi:10.4103/jmu.jmu-d-26-00025
Elhadi, A., Kamel, A., Chavannes, E., Wardani, H. M., & Wodecki, P. (2026) · Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1007/s10067-026-08472-6
Effects of blood flow restriction training in adult upper-limb musculoskeletal rehabilitation
Khan, L. S., Alqawlaq, A. K., Almech, M. H., Alaryani, A. K., Alhusaini, Y. I., Sultan, A. A., Alnajjar, F. T., Falqi, A. M., Alshaibani, W. S., Hassan, M. I., et al. (2026) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000051205
Cigarán‐Méndez, M., Cleland, J. A., Rodríguez‐Jiménez, J., Gómez‐Calero, C., Arendt‐Nielsen, L., & Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas, C. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15218432
Chen, W., Xu, K., Xue, X., Li, F., & Li, H. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-11048941/v1
Metadata
- Authors
- Sanders, T. L., Maradit Kremers, H., Bryan, A. J., Ransom, J. E., Smith, J., & Morrey, B. F.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
- Corresponding author
- Sanders, Thomas L.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-02-05
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1066-1071
- ISSN
- 0363-5465 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3365
- OpenAlex
- W2063304669
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 16.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG034676)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Tendon Structure and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Shoulder Injury and Treatment
- Keywords
- lateral epicondylitis, epicondylitis, incidence, recurrence, surgical treatment, natural history (disease), healthcare burden, persistent symptoms, diagnosis patterns
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review