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Processing of Cellulose Nanofiber-reinforced Composites
Abstract
Cellulose nanofibers are obtained from various sources such as flax bast fibers, hemp fibers, kraft pulp, and rutabaga, by chemical treatments followed by innovative mechanical techniques. The nanofibers thus obtained have diameters between 5 and 60 nm. The ultrastructure of cellulose nanofibers is investigated by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The cellulose nanofibers are also characterized in terms of crystallinity. Reinforced composite films comprising 90% polyvinyl alcohol and 10% nanofibers are also prepared. The comparison of the mechanical properties of these composites with those of pure PVA confirmed the superiority of the former.
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Citations
Cited by
Nanocomposites for food packaging applications
Azeredo, H. M. C. D. (2009) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2009.03.019 · Cited by 1,259
Cellulosic nanocomposites: a review
(2008) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.3.3.929-980 · Cited by 901
Self-citationBiocomposites from wheat straw nanofibers: morphology, thermal and mechanical properties
Alemdar, A., & Sain, M. (2008) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.05.044 · Cited by 661
Self-citationChitin nanofibers: preparations, modifications, and applications
Ifuku, S., & Saimoto, H. (2012) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c2nr30383c · Cited by 490
Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from banana peels
Pelissari, F. M., Sobral, P. J. D. A., & Menegalli, F. C. (2014) · Cellulose · doi:10.1007/s10570-013-0138-6 · Cited by 334
Metadata
- Authors
- Bhatnagar, A., & Sain, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-08
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1259-1268
- ISSN
- 0731-6844 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-7964
- OpenAlex
- W2046400962
- Cited by
- 544
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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