The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Thyroid Storm: An Updated Review
Abstract
Thyroid storm, an endocrine emergency first described in 1926, remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. No laboratory abnormalities are specific to thyroid storm, and the available scoring system is based on the clinical criteria. The exact mechanisms underlying the development of thyroid storm from uncomplicated hyperthyroidism are not well understood. A heightened response to thyroid hormone is often incriminated along with increased or abrupt availability of free hormones. Patients exhibit exaggerated signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism and varying degrees of organ decompensation. Treatment should be initiated promptly targeting all steps of thyroid hormone formation, release, and action. Patients who fail medical therapy should be treated with therapeutic plasma exchange or thyroidectomy. The mortality of thyroid storm is currently reported at 10%. Patients who have survived thyroid storm should receive definite therapy for their underlying hyperthyroidism to avoid any recurrence of this potentially fatal condition.
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Citations
Cites
Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system.
Klein, I., & Ojamaa, K. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200102153440707 · Cited by 2,300
Klein, I., & Danzi, S. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.678326 · Cited by 1,324 · cited 1×
“The cardiac ramifications from hyperthyroidism are well described and may include palpitations, tachycardia, exercise intolerance, dyspnea on exertion, widened pulse pressure, cardiac ischemia, or atrial fibrillation.(27) In the acute setting of thyroid storm, these findings can become life threatening.”
BackgroundBahn, R. S., Burch, H. B., Cooper, D. S., Garber, J. R., Greenlee, M. C., Klein, I., Laurberg, P., McDougall, I. R., Montori, V. M., Rivkees, S. A., et al. (2011) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep.17.3.456 · Cited by 1,098
Cooper, D. S. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra042972 · Cited by 1,008
Life-Threatening Thyrotoxicosis: Thyroid Storm
Burch, H. B., & Wartofsky, L. (1993) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(18)30165-8 · Cited by 852
Szczepiorkowski, Z. M., Bandarenko, N., Kim, H. C., Linenberger, M. L., Marques, M. B., Sarode, R., Schwartz, J., Shaz, B. H., Weinstein, R., Wirk, A., et al. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Apheresis · doi:10.1002/jca.20129 · Cited by 546
Diagnostic Criteria, Clinical Features, and Incidence of Thyroid Storm Based on Nationwide Surveys
Akamizu, T., Satoh, T., Isozaki, O., Suzuki, A., Wakino, S., Iburi, T., Tsuboi, K., Monden, T., Kouki, T., Otani, H., et al. (2012) · Thyroid® · doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0334 · Cited by 469
Eng, P. H. K., Cardona, G. R., Fang, S.-L., Previti, M., Alex, S., Carrasco, N., Chin, W. W., & Braverman, L. E. (1999) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.140.8.6893 · Cited by 418
Thyrotoxicosis and Thyroid Storm
Nayak, B., & Burman, K. (2006) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2006.09.008 · Cited by 394
BILEZIKIAN, J. P., & LOEB, J. N. (1983) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-4-4-378 · Cited by 354
Cited by
Van Gelder, I. C., Rienstra, M., Bunting, K. V., Casado-Arroyo, R., Caso, V., Crijns, H. J. G. M., De Potter, T. J. R., Dwight, J., Guasti, L., Hanke, T., et al. (2024) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae176 · Cited by 3,024
Connelly‐Smith, L., Alquist, C. R., Aqui, N. A., Hofmann, J. C., Klingel, R., Onwuemene, O. A., Patriquin, C. J., Pham, H. P., Sanchez, A. P., Schneiderman, J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Apheresis · doi:10.1002/jca.22043 · Cited by 684
Metadata
- Authors
- Chiha, M., Samarasinghe, S., & Kabaker, A. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-08-05
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 131-140
- ISSN
- 0885-0666 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-1489
- OpenAlex
- W2107789482
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 54
- FWCI
- 7.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
