The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of Victim-Offender Relationship in Women’s Sexual Assault Experiences
Abstract
This study's goal is to identify differences in background, assault, and postassault factors according to the victim-offender relationship. A mail survey is conducted with more than 1,000 female sexual assault survivors (response rate 90%) recruited from college, community, and mental health agency sources. Stranger assailants are associated with a greater victim perceived life threat, more severe sexual assaults, and ethnic minority victims. Positive social reactions do not vary according to the victim-offender relationship, but stranger victims report more negative social reactions from others than do victims of acquaintances or romantic partners. Assaults by strangers and relatives are associated with more posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms than assaults by acquaintances and romantic partners. As expected, survivors' social cognitive responses to rape and social reactions from support providers are stronger correlates of PTSD symptoms than demographic or assault characteristics in general, but correlates vary across victim-offender relationship groups.
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“Another protective factor against the development of PTSD is resilience (Elklit and Christiansen, 2013;Ullman et al., 2007;Ullman et al., 2006).”
From Risk and protective factors affecting the symptom trajectory of posttraumatic stress disorder post-rape (2022) · cites this paper as Ullman et al., 2006
Citations
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An ecological model of the impact of sexual assault on women's mental health
Campbell, R., Dworkin, E., & Cabral, G. (2009) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838009334456 · Cited by 997
Kennedy, A. C., & Prock, K. A. (2018) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838016673601 · Cited by 471
A 10-Year Update of “Review and Critique of Empirical Studies of Rape Avoidance”
Ullman, S. E. (2007) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854806297117 · Cited by 224
Help-Seeking and Barriers to Care in Intimate Partner Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review
Wright, E. N., Anderson, J., Phillips, K., & Miyamoto, S. (2021) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838021998305 · Cited by 164
Jordan, C. E., Wilcox, P., & Pritchard, A. J. (2007) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.07.008 · Cited by 118
Metadata
- Authors
- Ullman, S. E., Filipas, H. H., Townsend, S. M., & Starzynski, L. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Dominican University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ullman, Sarah E.
- ORCID
- Ullman, Sarah E.
- Venue
- Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 798-819
- ISSN
- 0886-2605 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6518
- OpenAlex
- W2171681612
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 10.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Interpersonal Violence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA13455, R01AA013455)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- victim-offender relationship, stranger rape, intimate partner rape, post-traumatic stress disorder, perceived life threat, sexual assault survivors
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Aggression, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Illinois, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Rape, Social Adjustment, Social Perception, Social Support, Spouse Abuse, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Battered Women, Crime Victims
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