The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Symptoms of Postpartum Depression and Breastfeeding
Abstract
Despite important health benefits, the presence of depressive symptoms may decrease the prevalence of breastfeeding. The current study assessed the relationship between depressive symptoms and breastfeeding at 6 and 12 weeks postpartum. Participants were recruited from a cohort completing a clinical trial of calcium for prevention of preeclampsia. At 6 weeks postpartum, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was completed by mail. At 12 weeks postpartum, the EPDS was completed at an outpatient visit. There was an inverse relationship between depressive symptoms and breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum (P<.001) but not at 12 weeks. This relationship persisted even after controlling for prior history of depression, increased life stress, and current psychoactive medication. The results suggest that depressive symptoms early in the postpartum period may lower the prevalence of breastfeeding.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“bottle feed45,62,65 than mothers without depressive symptoms.”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [65]
In the citing paper
“Hatton et al.65 showed conflicting results; they reported a significant inverse relationship between depressive symptoms and breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum, but not at 12 weeks.”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [65]
In the citing paper
“Hatton et al.65 showed conflicting results; they reported a significant inverse relationship between depressive symptoms and breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum, but not at 12 weeks.”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [65]
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Detection of Postnatal Depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782 · Cited by 14,183
Rates and risk of postpartum depression – a meta-analysis
O'hara, M. W., & Swain, A. M. (1996) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540269609037816 · Cited by 3,116
Predictors of Postpartum Depression
Beck, C. T. (2001) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-200109000-00004 · Cited by 1,960
Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature
Robertson, E., Grace, S., Wallington, T., & Stewart, D. E. (2004) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006 · Cited by 1,886
Trial of Calcium to Prevent Preeclampsia
Levine, R. J., Hauth, J. C., Curet, L. B., Sibai, B. M., Catalano, P. M., Morris, C. D., DerSimonian, R., Esterlitz, J. R., Raymond, E. G., Bild, D. E., et al. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199707103370201 · Cited by 634
Self-citationO'Hara, M. W., Schlechte, J., Lewis, D. A., & Varner, M. W. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.1.63 · Cited by 453
The use of Rating Scales to Identify Post-natal Depression
Harris, B., Huckle, P. L., Thomas, R. H., Johns, S., & Fung, H. (1989) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.154.6.813 · Cited by 376
Miller, L. J. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.6.762 · Cited by 367
Perinatal Psychiatry: Use and Misuse of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Worley, L. L. M. (2001) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.42.5.446 · Cited by 343
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Schwartz K, 2002, J Fam Pract, 51, 439
- Asher I, 1995, Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol, 22, 321
- Georgiopoulos AM, 2001, J Fam Pract, 50, 117
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes
Slomian, J., Honvo, G., Emonts, P., Reginster, J.-Y., & Bruyère, O. (2019) · Women's Health · doi:10.1177/1745506519844044 · Cited by 1,496
Postpartum depression effects on early interactions, parenting, and safety practices: a review
Field, T. (2010) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.10.005 · Cited by 1,493
“…study, problematic sleep patterns included: (1) parental disagreement regarding managing the infants’ sleep; (2) the infant sleeping in the parents’ room; (3) the mothers nursing the infants to sleep at the beginning of the night; and (4) the infants waking 7 nights per week (Hatton et al., 2005).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDennis, C.-L., & McQueen, K. (2009) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1629 · Cited by 533
Breastfeeding and depression: A systematic review of the literature
Dias, C. C., & Figueiredo, B. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.022 · Cited by 515
Borra, C., Iacovou, M., & Sevilla, A. (2014) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-014-1591-z · Cited by 342
Metadata
- Authors
- Hatton, D. C., Harrison-Hohner, J., Coste, S., Dorato, V., Curet, L. B., & McCarron, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center (US)
- ORCID
- McCarron, David A.
- Venue
- Journal of Human Lactation
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2005-11
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 444-449
- ISSN
- 0890-3344 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5732
- OpenAlex
- W2014371738
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 6.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Human Lactation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r21mh063242-03)
- National Institute of Mental Health (1R21MH63242)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01RR000334, 5M01 RR00334)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Keywords
- postpartum depression, depressive symptoms, breastfeeding, postpartum period, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, calcium supplementation, preeclampsia prevention, life events, psychotropic drugs
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Antidepressive Agents, Breast Feeding, Calcium, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy, Time Factors, Prevalence, Depression, Postpartum
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
