The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Residual stress and distortion modeling of electron beam direct manufacturing Ti-6Al-4V
Abstract
In this work, a finite element model is developed for predicting the thermo-mechanical response of Ti-6Al-4V during electron beam deposition. A three-dimensional thermo-elasto-plastic analysis is performed to model distortion and residual stress in the workpiece and experimental in situ temperature, and distortion measurements are performed during the deposition of a single-bead-wide, 16-layer-high wall built for model validation. Post-process blind hole–drilling residual stress measurements are also performed. Both the in situ distortion and post-process residual stress measurements suggest that stress relaxation occurs during the deposition of Ti-6Al-4V. A method of accounting for such stress relaxation in thermo-elasto-plastic simulations is proposed where both stress and plastic strain are reset to 0, when the temperature exceeds a prescribed stress relaxation temperature. Inverse simulation is used to determine the values of the absorption efficiency and the emissivity of electron beam–deposited, wire-fed Ti-6Al-4V, as well as the appropriate stress relaxation temperature.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A new finite element model for welding heat sources
Goldak, J., Chakravarti, A., & Bibby, M. (1984) · Metallurgical Transactions B · doi:10.1007/bf02667333 · Cited by 3,374
Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys
Boyer, R. R., Welsch, G. E., & Collings, E. W. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,637
Residual stress. Part 1 – Measurement techniques
Withers, P. J., & Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H. (2001) · Materials Science and Technology · doi:10.1179/026708301101509980 · Cited by 1,620
Modeling metal deposition in heat transfer analyses of additive manufacturing processes
Michaleris, P. (2014) · Finite Elements in Analysis and Design · doi:10.1016/j.finel.2014.04.003 · Cited by 527
Self-citationKelly, S. M., & Kampe, S. L. (2004) · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A · doi:10.1007/s11661-004-0094-8 · Cited by 423
FINITE ELEMENT MODELING AND SIMULATION OF WELDING PART 1: INCREASED COMPLEXITY
Lindgren, L. (2001) · Journal of Thermal Stresses · doi:10.1080/01495730150500442 · Cited by 388
Analytical and numerical modelling of the direct metal deposition laser process
Peyre, P., Aubry, P., Fabbro, R., Neveu, R., & Longuet, A. (2008) · Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/41/2/025403 · Cited by 323
FINITE ELEMENT MODELING AND SIMULATION OF WELDING. PART 2: IMPROVED MATERIAL MODELING
Lindgren, L. (2001) · Journal of Thermal Stresses · doi:10.1080/014957301300006380 · Cited by 308
Microstructural evolution in laser-deposited multilayer Ti-6Al-4V builds: Part II. Thermal modeling
Kelly, S. M., & Kampe, S. L. (2004) · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A · doi:10.1007/s11661-004-0095-7 · Cited by 302
Finite element modeling of multi-pass welding and shaped metal deposition processes
Chiumenti, M., Cervera, M., Salmi, A., Agelet de Saracibar, C., Dialami, N., & Matsui, K. (2010) · Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cma.2010.02.018 · Cited by 245
Cited by
Additive manufacturing of metallic components – Process, structure and properties
DebRoy, T., Wei, H. L., Zuback, J. S., Mukherjee, T., Elmer, J. W., Milewski, J. O., Beese, A. M., Wilson-Heid, A., De, A., & Zhang, W. (2018) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.10.001 · Cited by 8,805
Process defects and in situ monitoring methods in metal powder bed fusion: a review
Grasso, M., & Colosimo, B. M. (2017) · Measurement Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/1361-6501/aa5c4f · Cited by 833
Heigel, J. C., Michaleris, P., & Reutzel, E. W. (2015) · Additive Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.addma.2014.10.003 · Cited by 438
Self-citationMeier, C., Weissbach, R., Weinberg, J., Wall, W. A., & Hart, A. J. (2019) · Journal of Materials Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.10.037 · Cited by 298
3D-printing process design of lattice compressor impeller based on residual stress and deformation
JIA, D., LI, F., & ZHANG, Y. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57131-1 · Cited by 68
Metadata
- Authors
- Denlinger, E. R., Heigel, J. C., & Michaleris, P.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2014-07-16
- Volume
- 229
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1803-1813
- ISSN
- 0954-4054 (ISSN-L)
- 2041-2975
- OpenAlex
- W2075431933
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 20.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Residual stress and distortion modeling of electron beam direct manufacturing Ti-6Al-4V. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0954405414539494
- The paper
- Denlinger, E. R., Heigel, J. C., & Michaleris, P. (2015). Residual stress and distortion modeling of electron beam direct manufacturing Ti-6Al-4V. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954405414539494
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
